Midterm Flashcards

1
Q

Explain this equation: R-F=M

A

Reason-Faith=Modernism

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2
Q

Explain this equation: F-R=E

A

Faith-Reason=Existentialism

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3
Q

Explain this equation: -F-R=P

A

-Faith-Reason=Postmodernism

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4
Q

What must philosophy be attached to always?

A

Sociology

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5
Q

Which is the best description to the Christian approach to life and Scripture?

A

Premodern

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6
Q

Rationalism focuses on what at the epistemological starting point?

A

Reason

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7
Q

Empiricism focuses on what at the epistemological starting point?

A

Senses

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8
Q

Which best describes postmodernism?

A

Pessimism of metanarratives

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9
Q

What did German Historical Criticism lead to?

A

Liberalism

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10
Q

Who claimed in the 400s BC that “relativism is knowledge”?

A

Stoics

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11
Q

Which two Greek philosophers had the greatest impact on philosophy and theology?

A

Plato & Aristotle

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12
Q

How did Plotinus “baptize” Plato?

A

Immersed Plato’s thought into the theology

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13
Q

When Plato spoke of the “One” how much did he claim we could know?

A

Not much, mostly agnostic about any positive knowledge about the One

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14
Q

What two things made up the “universal” that made sense of all the “particulars” according to Aquinas?

A

Human Reason & Faith

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15
Q

What was the new “center” of Enlightenment hope?

A

Reason

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16
Q

What “universal” did Descartes begin with?

A

His mind

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17
Q

Without scientific proof as the basis of knowing, what did the Enlightenment say you were left with?

A

Opinions

18
Q

Who believed there were no “innate principles” or ideas in us at creation?

A

John Locke

19
Q

Why is it important to understand what historical liberalism is?

A

To see why it collapsed into postmodernism

20
Q

What did modernism lead to?

A

Postmodernism

21
Q

Once Descartes proves his own existence, what did he attempt from there to go on to prove?

A

God

22
Q

In the Enlightenment many “christian” thinkers saw revelation as what?

A

Unnecessary

23
Q

Contrast the Upper floor and the Lower floor describing what is in each.

A

Upper Floor: intangible things like love, justice, etc.

Lower Floor: the physical or the material world, the observable

24
Q

What is a meta-narrative?

A

A story that explains all the particulars of life

25
Q

Discuss how the “meta-narrative” engages the Upper and Lower floors.

A

They are inter-connected, and what you say in one will affect the other.
They have to be inter-connected to live coherently.

26
Q

How was Aquinas the “open door” to liberalism?

A

The mind is not fallen

27
Q

What was the next jump from Aquinas’ notion “we can start with ourselves alone and know God”?

A

We could start with ourselves and know everything

28
Q

What is the first principle behind studying history for Apostolics?

A

God knows the meaning of history better than everyone

29
Q

Which ancient people united religious awe and worship with moral law and conscience?

A

The Jewish people

30
Q

What was the end of epicurean thought?

A

Hedonism

31
Q

What was the end of stoicism and how was it proven unlivable from the example of its two founding philosophers?

A

Fatalism, it is illustrated true by the two founding philosophers because they both committed suicide.

32
Q

What is the biggest contrast in ethics for Hebrew and Greek thought?

A

Greeks taught ethics in theory, Hebrews in practice

33
Q

Scripture contradicts with the Greek idea that “our head judges our heart” by pointing out what instead?

A

Our heart judges our head

34
Q

Which was the most dangerous of the three options for approaching medieval catholic synthesis?

A

Supposed Critical Synthesis

35
Q

What has the desire for “academic respectability” done for the Church throughout all history according to John Frame?

A

It has hurt the evangelism and the apologetics of the church.

36
Q

Why is “the Enlightenment” an ironic term?

A

It’s deconstructing Truth, and it led to the creation of the darkest time spiritually in history.

37
Q

For the Enlightenment what was the tool that would answer all of life’s questions?

A

The Scientific Method

38
Q

What “reduction of the heart” did Romanticism reduce humanity to?

A

Sentiment

39
Q

What did Romanticism lead to (its philosophical child)?

A

Existentialism

40
Q

Have you kept up on all your reading of Swanson?

A

Yes