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Echo imagining > midterm > Flashcards

midterm Flashcards

1
Q

Mitral valve normal velocity

A

less than or equal to 1.3 m/s

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2
Q

Mitral valve stenosis velocity

A

greater than 1.3 m/s

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3
Q

MV normal color

A

Red

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4
Q

MV regurgitation color

A

Blue with red and yellow in the middle

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5
Q

MV views

A

A4, A2, A3

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6
Q

Is MV above or below the baseline? Diastolic or systolic?

A

Above baseline; diastolic

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7
Q

MV regurgitation diastole or systole?

A

holosystolic

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8
Q

Tricuspid valve normal velocity

A

less than or equal to 0.7 m/s

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9
Q

TV stenosis velocity

A

greater than 0.7 m/s

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10
Q

TV views

A

A4, PSSAX-AV, RVIT

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11
Q

LVOT normal velocity

A

less than or equal to 1.1 m/s

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12
Q

LVOT obstruction velocity

A

greater than 1.1 m/s

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13
Q

LVOT views

A

A5 and A3

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14
Q

LVOT color norms

A

Blue

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15
Q

LVOT obstruction color norms

A

Blue with red in middle

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16
Q

Aortic valve normal velocity

A

less than or equal to 1.7 m/s

17
Q

Aortic valve views

A

A5, A3, SSN

18
Q

AV (A5 and A3) color and baseline

A

Blue with red in middle and below the baseline

19
Q

AV (SSN) color and baseline

A

Red with blue in the middle and above the baseline

20
Q

Descending aorta normal velocity

A

less than or equal to 1.0 m/s

21
Q

Pulmonic Valve normal velocity

A

less than or equal to 1.3 m/s

22
Q

Do we CW or PW LVOT?

A

PW

23
Q

Right Ventricular Dimensions (RVIDd)

A

1.9-2.6 cm

24
Q

IVS Diastolic Thickness (IVSd)

A

0.6-1.1 cm

25
Q

LVID End - Diastolic (LVIDd)

A

3.7-5.6 cm

26
Q

LV Posterior Wall (LVPWd)

A

3.7-5.6cm

27
Q

IVS Systolic thickness (IVSs)

A

no norms

28
Q

LVID end systole (LVIDs)

A

2.0-3.6cm

29
Q

transducer motions

A

rotate, angulate, tilt/point

30
Q

PSLAX transducer

A

Left decubitis position, 3rd 4th intercostal space, notch points towards right shoulder

31
Q

What two valves will we see in the PSLAX view

A

mitral valve (amvl and pmvl) and aortic valve (rcc and ncc)

32
Q

Angulate the transducer inferiorly and medially towards the right hip?

A

RVIT

33
Q

Angulate superiorly to the left shoulders bring in the?

A

RVOT

34
Q

Rotate 90 degrees clockwise

A

PSSAX

35
Q

towards transducer

A

above baseline (RED)

36
Q

away from transducer

A

below baseline (BLUE)

37
Q

left atrial appendage

A

A2

Echo imagining (3 decks)

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