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OT Intervention and Assessment: Geriatrics > Midterm > Flashcards

Midterm Flashcards

1
Q

What is Ageism?

A

Successful aging consist of people older than 65

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2
Q

What contributes to successful aging?

A

Avoiding disease and disability
Physical and mental function
Staying involved with life and living

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3
Q

What effects longevity?

A 
Physical environment 
Social cultural factors 
Individual characteristics 
Gender
Socioeconomic factors
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4
Q

Restrictive Lung Disease?

A

Results from prolonged exposure to irritants (chemicals
Symptoms fibrotic and stiff, decrease elastic content of tissue
Everything is getting stiff

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5
Q

Presybcusis?

A

Age related hearing loss
High frequency and high pitch noise heard
Slow speech

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6
Q

Sensorineural hearing loss?

A

Results from loss of damage to the sensory hairs of the cochlea
Cause by medication/loud noise

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7
Q

Tinnitus?

A

Presents of sound when sound is absent (ringing in ears)

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8
Q

Treatment for Tinnitus?

A

Cognitive behavioral therapy - emotional support/stress groups,
Diet and lifestyle - nicotine
Auditory habituation - white noise
Masking- launder sound to cover the ringing

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9
Q

What MDS means?

A

Minimum data set

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10
Q

What is considered a treatment day?

A

15 minutes (Actual treatment minutes)

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11
Q

CPT codes mean?

A

Current Procedural Terminology codes

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12
Q

Medicare Part A?

A

Benefits to be accessed in SNF setting and requires at least 3 days of hospitalization and within 30 days after d/c from hospital.
Physician order needed
Setting: Inpatient, SNF, home health and hospice

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13
Q

Medicare Part B?

A

Doctors, outpatient, home health, protective services, medical supplies, OT, PT, SLP, x-ray and vaccination

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14
Q

Under part A co-treatment bill?

A

Bill equal time

needs to state the reason why for co treat

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15
Q

Under part B co-treat bill?

A

Time needs to be decided or one therapist billed for entire time

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16
Q

concurrent under part A

A

Two patient performing different activity

17
Q

Concurrent under part B

A

NO concurrent is allowed. Billed as group. Regardless of different activities its a group

18
Q

Group Part A

A

treating 2-6 people who are doing similar or the same tasks

19
Q

Group Part B

A

Treatment of one or more patient regardless of activities.

20
Q

Med A treatment must be?

A

Ordered by physician (PDPM)

21
Q

Med B treatment must be

A

certified by a physician after therapy evaluation

8 minus rule

22
Q

Under PDPM patient has the right to return to the SNF if?

A

Its is within 3 days and needs to be the same SNF

23
Q

What is cognition ?

A
  1. Cognition involves the acquisition, processing and application of information in daily life.
24
Q

Primary Cognitive Capabilities can be assessed by?

A

Assessed through interaction and conversation with client during eval. Orientation, attention, and memory.

25
Q

Orientation

A

self in relationship to person, place and time circumstance (

26
Q

Attention components

A
  • Sustained attention: maintain attentional performance over time (focus on task)
  • Selective attention: focus on one set of stimuli while ignoring other stimuli
  • Divided attention: respond to more than one task at a time
  • Alternating attention: shift attention between multiple
27
Q

Examples of memory

A

STM - holding information for a short time without reversing

28
Q

Working memory

A

short-term holding and manipulating of new information

29
Q

Long term memory: Declarative semantic and episodic

A

verbally based memory: semantic – general knowledge we have about worlds and episodic: more personal knowledge. Examples asking prior medical history of the client)

30
Q

Long term memory: procedural

A

motor-based skills: behaviors, habits, emotional associations (knowing how to play an instrument, brushing teeth)

31
Q

Prospective memory

A

remember future orientated tasks without external aide. (remembering to take medication two times a day).

OT Intervention and Assessment: Geriatrics (1 decks)

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