Midterm Flashcards

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1
Q

In which situation is it most important that long hair be tied back in the lab?

A

When working with a bunsen burner

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2
Q

Where should glass slides, pipettes, and capillary tubes be disposed?

A

Sharps Container

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3
Q

Which of the following units is the greatest?

  • Meter
  • Centimeter
  • Decimeter
  • Millimeter
A

Meter

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4
Q

Normal room temperature is 77 degrees Fahrenheit. What is normal room temperature in Celsius?

A

25

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5
Q

To convert a larger unit of measure to a smaller one you would ________ a factor.

A

multiply by

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6
Q

Select the unit of weight that is the heaviest.

  • 1 kilogram
  • 1 gram
  • 1 pound
A

1 kilogram

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7
Q

1.000,000 millimeters is equal to ________ kilometers.

A

1

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8
Q

How many yards does 1 meter roughly correspond to?

A

1

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9
Q

How many grams are in 1000 milligrams?

A

1

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10
Q

In the metric system what is the meaning of “milli”?

A

1/10

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11
Q

How many centimeters are in a meter?

A

100

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12
Q

The meniscus is

A

the lowest margin of water level.

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13
Q

The lenses of a bright field microscope are responsible of the _______ of the object you are viewing.

A

magnification

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14
Q

The mechanical stage lower knob causes the stage to move

A

right to left.

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15
Q

Biuret reagent contains ________ ions which react with peptide bonds under the alkaline collisions of the reagent and produce the color change associated with the presence of protein.

A

copper

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16
Q

Which of the following reagents is best suited for the detection of starch?

A

Benidict’s

17
Q

Starch is a(n):

  • disaccharide
  • monosaccharide
  • polysaccharide
A

polysaccharide

18
Q

Which of the following tests requires heating prior to observing the results?

A

Benedict’s test

19
Q

The positive control for the iodine test was the _________

A

starch solution.

20
Q

Which reagent is used to detect the presence of protein?

A

Biuret reagent

21
Q

Which reagent is used to detect the of starch?

A

Iodine Solution

22
Q

Which of the following reagents is best suited for the detection of sugar?

A

Benedict’s

23
Q

Which of the following reagents is best suited for the detection of proteins?

A

Biuret

24
Q

The Benedict’s test indicates a positive result when the solution turns

yellow

green

All choices are correct

red.

A

All choices are correct

25
Q

Which reagent is sued to detect the presence of simple sugars?

A

Benedict’s

26
Q

Imagine that you are observing an enzyme-catalyzed reaction in lab. Every time you add more enzyme, the reaction rate increases proportionally until the reaction rate suddenly levels off. No other chemicals were added, and no modifications were made in the experimental setting. Why do you think the reaction rate stopped increasing?

A

The molecules of substrate were all bound to enzyme.

27
Q

Altering the three-dimensional structure of an enzyme might

A

prevent the substrate from binding the enzyme’s active site.

28
Q

In a catalase-controlled experiment, the negative control can be shown by

A

a mixture of hydrogen peroxide and water.

29
Q

The primary function of an enzyme or any biological catalyst is to

A

reduce the energy of activation and increase the rate of a reaction.

30
Q

How does the concentration of the substrate in an enzyme-controlled chemical reaction change over time?

A

The substrate concentration will decrease.