Midterm Flashcards

1
Q

Black Box Theory

A

“Machinery is so difficult or complex that it is easier to disregard the internal structure of a device and concentrate on the study of its specific input-output relationships”

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2
Q

Boundary

A

Invisible barriers that regulate the amount of contact with others

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3
Q

Circular causality

A

Suggests that problems are sustained y an ongoing series of actions and reactions

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4
Q

Complementarity

A

Reciprocity that is the defining feature of every relationship. (yin and yang)
Doesn’t mean control, but means influence

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5
Q

Context

A

The fundamental premise of family therapy is that people are influenced by their context.

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6
Q

cybernetics

A

The study of feedback mechanisms in self-regulating systems.

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7
Q

Equifinality

A

The ability to reach a final goal in a variety of ways.

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8
Q

Family Rules

A

Govern the range of behavior a family system can tolerate (The family’s3 homeostatic range

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9
Q

Family Structure

A

The family and all of its elements

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10
Q

Homeostasis

A

A balanced, steady-state of equilibrium

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11
Q

Linear Causality

A

Events act unidirectionally on each other. (point A to point B).

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12
Q

Feedback Loop

A

The process by which a system gets the information necessary to maintain a steady course. `

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13
Q

Metacommunication

A

Communicating about ways of communications.

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14
Q

Positive Feedback

A

Information that confirms and reinforces the direction a system is taking.

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15
Q

Positive Feedback

A

Information that confirms and reinforces the direction a system is taking.

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16
Q

Morphogenesis

A

A system changes itself to fit a new context.

17
Q

Process/Content

A

Family therapists recognize the importance of observing how people talk/interact (process) with one another as opposed to just focusing on the words (content) being spoken.

18
Q

Runaway

A

(Vicious Cycles)
Unchecked Positive Feedback Loops that promote a family system to spiral out of control

It is a reinforcing effect that tends to compound a systems errors.

19
Q

Sequences of family Interaction

A

The recurrent patterns of interpersonal interaction that surround and help explain various problems and behaviors.

20
Q

Subsystem

A

Every System is a part of a bigger system

21
Q

Symmetrical

A

\_^^_/

22
Q

Open System

A

Continuously interacting with its environment; They sustain themselves by continuously exchanging resources with their surroundings.

23
Q

Closed System

A

(machinery) They sustain themselves from within. They simply react to stimuli
They cannot Initiate or be Proactive; They are Fixed