Midterm

Question 1

OPQRST

Answer 1

Onset
Provocation
Quality
Region/Radiation/Referral
Severity 
Timeframe

Question 2

Pulse assessment

Answer 2

Rate, quality and rhythm

Question 3

Pulse points

Answer 3

Radial
Brachial
Femoral
Carotid arteries 
Popliteal
Pedal

Question 4

GCS eye

Answer 4

4 - spontaneous
3 - verbal
2 - pain
1 - none

Question 5

GCS - verbal

Answer 5

5 - oriented
4 - disorientate 
3 - inappropriate response 
2 - incomprehensible sound or speech
1 - none

Question 6

GCS - motor

Answer 6

6 - obey commands
5 - localize pain 
4 - withdraw from pain
3 - flexion decorticate
2 - extension decerebrate 
1 - none

Question 7

Cervical

Answer 7

7

Question 8

Thoracic

Answer 8

12

Question 9

Lumbar

Answer 9

5

Question 10

Sacral

Answer 10

5

Question 11

Coccygeal

Answer 11

4

Question 12

Blood loss - pelvis

Answer 12

1,500-3,000 ml

Question 13

Blood loss - femur

Answer 13

1,000 - 1,500 ml

Question 14

Blood loss - Humerus

Answer 14

250 - 500 ml

Question 15

Blood loss - tibia or fibula

Answer 15

250 - 500 ml

Question 16

Blood loss - ankle

Answer 16

250 - 500 ml

Question 17

Blood loss - elbow

Answer 17

250 - 500 ml

Question 18

Blood loss - radius or ulna

Answer 18

150 - 250 ml

Question 19

6 P

Answer 19

Pain
Paralysis 
Paresthesias 
Pulselessness
Pallor
Pressure

Question 20

Types of trauma

Answer 20

Penetrate
Blunt
Multi system

Question 21

Surfactant

Answer 21

Reduce lung tension

Question 22

Life threatening injuries

Answer 22

Gun shot
Head injuries 
Penetrations 
Blast injuries 
Fall from height
Pedestrian struck

Question 23

Cheyenne stokes respirations

Answer 23

Increased rate of respirations followed by gradual decreased respirations with periods of apnea.
Brain stem problem, before death.

Question 24

Kussmaul respirations

Answer 24

Deep gasping respirations common in diabetic coma

Question 25

Biot respirations

Answer 25

Irregular pattern, rate and depth with periods of apnea. Results from increased intracranial pressure

Question 26

Atonal respirations

Answer 26

Slow, shallow irregular respirations or occasional gasps. Results from cerebral anoxia. Heart stops but brain still send signals to respiratory muscles

Question 27

Tachypnea

Answer 27

Hyperventilation and breathing more than 24 breath for a minute

Question 28

Bradypnea

Answer 28

Hypoventilation, breathing slower than usual

Question 29

Nasal cannula mask

Answer 29

Between 24%-44%

1-6 liter per minute

Question 30

Simple mask

Answer 30

40%-60%

5-10 liter per minute

Question 31

Non rebreather mask

Answer 31

90%-100%

10-15 liter per minute

Question 32

Leg

Answer 32

Pelvis מותן
Hip מותניים
Femur ירך
Patella ברך
Fibula רגל 
Tibia רגל נמוכה
Tarsals קרסול 
Metatarsals כף רגל
Phalanges כף רגל

Question 33

Vertebrae

Answer 33

Cervical 
Thoracic 
Lumbar 
Sacral 
Coccygeal

Question 34

Lower airways

Answer 34

Trachea
Alveoli
Bronchi
Bronchioles

Question 35

Upper airway

Answer 35

Nose
Larynx
Pharynx 
Oropharynx
Nasopharynx

Question 36

Oxygen therapy administration

Answer 36

Patients with potential hypoxia.

If the patient still doesn’t receive enough oxygen, increase the supply

Question 37

SAMPLE

Answer 37

Signs and symptoms
Allergies 
Medications
Past history
Last oral intake
Events leading to injury

Question 38

How to value respiratory function?

Answer 38

End Tidal CO2

Question 39

What is the difference between visceral and parietal?

Answer 39

Visceral- lines the organ itself

Parietal - lines the cavity that the organ is in

Question 40

What is the difference between dislocation and fracture?

Answer 40

Fracture - discontinuing of the bone (break)

Dislocation - usually happens in joints, significant deformity

Question 41

RICE

Answer 41

Rest
Ice
Compression
Elevation