Midterm Flashcards

1
Q

EZLN (Zapatista Army of National Liberation)

A

a political and military group that controls Chiapas, they protested Nafta, and wanted to get rid of white people.

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2
Q

PRI (Partido Revolucionario Institucional)

A

A Mexican Political Party that was in power for 71 years (1929-2000)

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3
Q

Plan de Ayala

A

“Tierra y libertad” it was a document written by Emiliano Zapata and it was a land reform and freedom during the Mexican Revolution.

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4
Q

Plan de San Luis Potosi

A

it was a political document written by Madero. It was for nullifying the election (1910) of Diaz, Madero for president, and Mexicans to revolt.

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5
Q

Toussaint L’ouverture

A

He was a Haitian man and a free slave, that became the leader of the Haitian Revolution in 1791

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6
Q

Battle of Ayacucho (1824)

A

It was part of the Peruvian Independence. It secured the independence of Peru and ensure the independence for the rest of SA.

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7
Q

Alvaro Obregon

A

He was a general in the Mexican rev and became president 1920-24.

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8
Q

Lazaro Cardenas

A

He ran for president in 1934-40, he wanted to stop all the killings, and to get rid of Jefe Maximo. He promised reforms: land reform, unions, nationalism.

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9
Q

Miguel Hidalgo

A

He was a leader of the Mexican rev. He lived in Dolores and he raised an army of thousands of people to start the revolution.

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10
Q

Cuauhtemoc Cardenas

A

Founder of PRD, Party of the Democratic Rev

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11
Q

Antonio Lopez de Santa Anna

A

Was the most famous of Mexico’s caudillos,

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12
Q

Jose de San Martin

A

Argentine Revolutionary, he helped the revolutions against the Spanish in Argentina, Chile and Peru.

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13
Q

La Reforma

A

it was a list of reforms created by liberals in 1854, they wanted to remake the laws and change them to liberal principles.

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14
Q

Antonio Lopez de Santa Anna

A

He became president in 1833, he was in lead when the Mexican war happened with the US, about land.

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15
Q

Jose Gabriel Condorcanqui Tupac Amaru

A

He was the leader of an uprising against the Spanish in Peru, which caused him his death. 1781

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16
Q

Jefe Maximo

A

He was former president Calles, he wanted equal justice, more education, labor rights, and democracy.

17
Q

Cientificos

A

group of officials (1890s) in Diaz regime.

18
Q

Cristeros

A

Christians/Catholics who fought for the power of the church. (1920s)

19
Q

Plaza of Three Cultures (Tlarelolco) (1968)

A

A peaceful march, but the Diaz troops marched in and opened fire on the unarmed, innocent civilians.

20
Q

Cinco de Mayo

A

the day the Mexican army won against the French during the Franco-Mexican war (1862)

21
Q

Caudillo

A

military/political leader

22
Q

Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo

A

This treaty added terretory to the US, what today is Texas, California, New Mexico, etc.

23
Q

PEMEX

A

It is an Industry of Oil and gas and incredibly helped the economy

24
Q

Article 27 (1917 Constution)

A

The government has ownership of all land: only mex citizens can own land, Ejidos get their land, the subsoil is owned by Mexican gov.