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Clinical Med > Midterm > Flashcards

Midterm Flashcards

1
Q

Wh;t lobe of the br;in ;re we testing with Gr;phestesia?

A

Parietal

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2
Q

1st cranial nerve

A

olfactory

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3
Q

2nd cranial nerve

A

optic

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4
Q

3rd cranial nerve

A

oculomotor

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5
Q

4th cranial nerve

A

trochlear

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6
Q

5th cranial nerve

A

trigeminal

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7
Q

6th cranial nerve

A

abducens

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8
Q

7th cranial nerve

A

facial

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9
Q

8th cranial nerve

A

vestibulocochlear

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10
Q

9th cranial nerve

A

glossopharangeal

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11
Q

10th cranial nerve

A

vagus

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12
Q

11th cranial nerve

A

accessory

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13
Q

12th cranial nerve

A

hypoglossal

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14
Q

olfactory (1)

A

smell

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15
Q

optic (2)

A

sight

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16
Q

the eye chart

A

snellen

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17
Q

occulomotor (3)

A

Moves eyelid and eyeball and adjusts the pupil and lens of the eye

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18
Q

trochlear (4)

A

moves eyeballs

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19
Q

Trigeminal (5)

A

facial muscles including chewing and facial sensation

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20
Q

4 muscles of mastication

A

temporalis
masseter
internal pterygoid
external pterygoid

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21
Q

the drug for trigeminal neuralgia

A

tegrital

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22
Q

Abducens (6)

A

moves eyeballs to the side

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23
Q

what muscles foes abducens innervate

A

lateral rectus (lateral eyeball)

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24
Q

Facial (7)

A

taste
tears
saliva
facial expressions

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25
Q

Vestibulocochlear (8)

A

auditory (cochlear)

balance (vestibulo)

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26
Q

glossopharyngeal (9)

A

swallowing
saliva
taste
(bitter back of tongue nine)

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27
Q

vagus (10)

A

control of Peripheral nervous system (smooth muscles in GI tract, most important nerve in body)

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28
Q

vagus nerve symptoms

A 
abnormal breathing (1:1)
pulse pressure
cold hands and feet
bowell sounds
freq. pee
sexual dysfunction
xs sweating
difficulty sleeping
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29
Q

ways to treat vagus nerve

A 
intensely gargle
sing songs while gargling
gag reflex
wash face with cold water
stimulate tragus on ear
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30
Q

Accessory (11)

A

moving head and shoulders, speech and swallowing, tongue deviation if something wrong

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31
Q

What part of the brainstem is cranial nerve 8 (vestibulocochlear)

A

pons

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32
Q

what part of the brain is dysfunctional in parkinsons

A

basal ganglia

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33
Q

3 main paris of salivary glands

A

parotid
sublingual
submandibular

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34
Q

what part of the brain is responsible for LT mem

A

inferior temporal

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35
Q

what part of the brain is responsible for ST mem

A

superior tempral

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36
Q

standardized test for alzheimer’s disease

A

MOCA test

37
Q

4 layers of ST

A

muscularis
submucosal
mucosal
visceral peritoneum

38
Q

what part of the brain are you stim with a R saccade

A

L frontal lobe

39
Q

5 parts of LI

A 
cecum
ascending colon
transverse colon
descending colon
sigmoid colon
rectum
anus
40
Q

what part of the brain are we testing with drunk driving test

A

cerebellum

41
Q

8 carpal bones

A 
scaphoid (some)
lunate (lovers)
triquetral (try)
pisiform (positions)
trapezium (that)
trapezoid (they)
capitate (cant)
hamate (handle)
42
Q

what part of the brain are we testing with finger crease test

A

frontal lobe

43
Q

3 measurements of finger crease test

A

amplitude
speed
accuracy

44
Q

what condition is associated with turn en bloc

A

parkinson’s

45
Q

5 symptoms associated w parkinsons

A 
bradykinesia
facial mask
resting tremor
shoulder pain
freezing
46
Q

2 bones of lower leg

A

tib and fib

47
Q

3 basic shapes of bacteria

A

cocci (spherical)
spiral (spirochete)
rods (bacilli)

48
Q

2 types of digestion

A

mechanical

chemical

49
Q

4 secretions of ST

A

hydrochloric acid
pepsinogen
mucous
intrinsic factor

50
Q

how many vertebra in thoracic spine

A

12

51
Q

how many vertebra in cervical spine

A

7

52
Q

how many vertrbra in lumbrar spine

A

5

53
Q

how many vertrbra in sacral spine

A

5

54
Q

4 signs of inflammation

A

heat
red
swelling
pain

55
Q

what part of the brain are we testing with the touch test

A

parietal

56
Q

3 crainal nerves involved in eye movements

A

oculomotor
abducens
trochlear

57
Q

what separates R and L chambers of heart

A

septum

58
Q

midbrain aka

A

mesencephalon

59
Q

4 regions of ST

A

cardiac (upper)
fundus (elevated)
body (middle)
pyloric region (connects fo SI)

60
Q

ph range of saliva

A

5.8-7.4

61
Q

autoimmune conditions

A 
lupus
psoriasis
MS
RA
celiac
sacroidosis
graves'
hashimotos
62
Q

muscular tube running from pharynx to ST

A

esophagus

63
Q

tests for cerebellum

A 
heel to toe walking
fingers to nose
nystagmus
pendular reflex
stand on one leg
stride length
wide based stance
64
Q

2 autoimmune diseases assoc. w thyroid

A

graves

hashimotos

65
Q

neutrophils

A

fight bacteria

66
Q

eosinophils and mast cells

A

fight allergies

67
Q

lymphocytes

A

fight viruses

68
Q

types of white blood cells

A 
neutrophils BACTERIA
monocytes and tissue macrophages
eosinophils ALLERGY
basophils
mast cells
lymphocytes VIRUS
69
Q

what virus causes bells palsy

A

herpes zoster

70
Q

6 facial movements

A 
frown
squeeze eyes
raise eyebrows
smile
blow
fishy
71
Q

what autoimmune disease is assoc with dry eyes, mouth, and skin

A

sjogrens

72
Q

what are the three parts of brainstem?

and which cranial nerves are there?

A

Midbrain 3 &4
Pons 5-8
Medulla Oblongata 9-12

73
Q

2 muscles innervated by spinal exxessory nerve

A

SCM and trap

74
Q

3 sections of SI

A

ileum
jejunum
duodenum

75
Q

Blood flow, starting from vena cava

A 
R atrium
R ventricle
Lungs
L atrium
L ventricle
76
Q

Which white blood cell is responsible for fighting allergies?

A

eosinophils

77
Q

Which white blood cell is responsible for fighting bacteria?

A

neutrophils

aka polys in bloodwork

78
Q

what muscle brings eye to outside

A

lateral rectus

79
Q

3 parts of female reproductive sys

A

fallopian tubes
uterus
obaries

80
Q

3 parts of male reproductive system

A

scrotum
penis
testiclse

81
Q

4 organs and their diegstive functions

A

ST produces Hydrochloric acid
LI expels waste
LV secretes bile
SI absorbs nutrients

82
Q

what artery supplies oxygenated blood to liver

A

hepatic artery

83
Q

normal pulse rate

A

60-80

84
Q

normal pulse ox

A

98-100

85
Q

4 lobes and purpose of each

A

parietal: proprioception
temporal: memory
frontal: decision making
occipital: vision

86
Q

What is the name of the test when you have to put things in your hand and determine what it is?

A

steregnosis

tests the parietal cortex

87
Q

Bile is released from GB in presence of which hormone

A

CCK

88
Q

What are four different tastes and the cranial nerve associaed with each taste and the part of the brain that
taste goes through prior to reaching the brain?

A

bitter: glossopharangeal
sweet, umami, salty, sour: facial

all goes through thalamus (relay station)

89
Q

what enzyme helps with digestion of protein in the ST

A

pepsinogen

Clinical Med (1 decks)

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