MIDTERM Flashcards

1
Q

if the greenhouse effect did not exist what would happen?

A

earth would be too cold to support life as we know it

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2
Q

why were china, brazil and india exempt from meeting emissions reductions in the kyoto treaty?

A

because they argued the most that pollution was created by already industrialized countries

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3
Q

what is the greenhouse effect?

A

the trapping of solar radiation in earth’s lower atmosphere

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4
Q

at what temperature do computer models predict that average global temperatures will increase by?

A

4 degrees F

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5
Q

what substance accounts for more than half of the human-generated greenhouse gases?

A

carbon dioxide

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6
Q

T/F scale is not a synonym for size when used by geographers

A

FALSE

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7
Q

what are potential benefits of volcanoes?

A

tourism
increased soil fertility
geothermal energy

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8
Q

what is anthropogenic pollution caused by?

A

people

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9
Q

T/F culture is learned.

A

TRUE

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10
Q

T/F globalization is the most fundamental reorganization of the planet’s social and economic structures since the renaissance (according to book)

A

FALSE

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11
Q

what is NOT one of earth’s climate controls?

A

anthropogenic systems

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12
Q

if all climate controls except latitude were held constant, which city would be warmest?

A

singapore at 2 degrees north latitude

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13
Q

what is NOT a regional scale?

A

individual

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14
Q

T/F in the demographic transition, birth rates and death rates are both high in Stage 1

A

TRUE

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15
Q

what is el niño?

A

a distinctive weather pattern

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16
Q

where are earthquakes and volcanoes most commonly found?

A

along tectonic plate boundaries

17
Q

T/F italy and japan are countries that have moved into the 5th stage of demographic transition.

A

TRUE