midterm Flashcards

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1
Q

theory of affective intelligence

A

emotional activation in preconscious
emotions are multidimensional
there’s a dual system

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2
Q

dual system of theory of affective intelligence

A

disposition- happy/sad/angry

surveillance- nervous

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3
Q

why are negative ads better for new candidates

A

they’re more persuasive than positive and contrast

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4
Q

political knowledge

A

cognitive limits to learning

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5
Q

memory and politics

A

memories decay
we are forgetful
need to make more efforts to remember
misattribution & misinformation

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6
Q

memory structures

A

associative networks

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7
Q

information processing

A

exposure and attention
interpretation
categorize
encoding

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8
Q

storage and retrieval of memories

A

memory based processing

online processing

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9
Q

memory based processing

A

go into brain from memories to pull out sample

this is difficult and delayed

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10
Q

online processing model

A

keep a tally of whether you like or dislike something and the tally is your memory
more with people

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11
Q

explicit reasoning

A

slow and effortfuk

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12
Q

implicit reasoning

A

spontaneous and automatic

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13
Q

heuristics

A

shortcuts and strategy people use to make decisions when they don’t have the motivation or information to acquire more in depth reasoning
rule of thumb

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14
Q

nudges

A

constraints on people to make high quality political decisions
making people choose the right heuristics

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15
Q

types of nudges

A

make the default the better option: retirement funds

give people diagnostic information: voter guides w/right info and length

give people feedback: power bill compared to neighbors or free press

structure choices differently: limiting choices

make good choices easier to find: gas cap or ballot design

create commitments: voter turnout

give inscentives

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16
Q

bias and political decisions

A

reference point: people rely on habits

defense of status quo: comfortable w what they know

gains vs losses: loss hurt more than gains reward

17
Q

accuracy vs directional goals

A

accuracy: science
directional: lawye

18
Q

polar attitude effect

A

believing your party did better in a debate

this is higher within sophisticated

19
Q

disconformation bias

A

spend more time w what you disagree with

20
Q

confirmation bias

A

tending to search your positive affiliated views

21
Q

attitude polarization

A

allows for polar partisanship and resistance to corrections