Midterm Flashcards
A primary function of language besides conveying information is to___
motivate
In which type of style would you provide all of the following?
providing info, advice
directing
Attending, having faith in, and understanding is which style?
following
Assisting, encouraging, and motivating is which style?
guiding
Fix
Writing reflex
wanting and not wanting something but also wanting both two incompatible things
ambivalence
convince or persuade is which type of reflex
writing reflex
Change talk
client talking of change
sustained talk
against change
The goal of MI is___
empowered, understood, uncomfortable,engaged
uncomfortable
T/F: Reflecting listening is motivational interviewing
false
Partnership phase, MI working to steer the clients
false
T/F: To reflect accurate empathy one might use sympathy?
false
Seeing absolute worth, reflecting empathy and honoring autonomy is
acceptance
Talking with the client, building a rapport is
developing a connection
Open questions help you to___
strengthen a relationship
What are three of the five skills used in MI
reflecting, affirming and summarizing
Determining a diagnosis is part of positive engagement
false
T/F Chat Trap can lower a level of client motivational change
true
Which is more useful in MI, open or close questions
open-ended questions
Watching someone’s eyes and facial expression
non-verbal listening
T/F Never incorporate verbal and nonverbal
False (always)
Your workbook states action verbs___different levels of strength
have
As a helper you should____explore in discrepancies
sometimes
Four ethical values
Justice: treating people fairly but not the same
Autonomy: human freedom
Nonmaleficence: to do no harm
Beneficence: offer evidence based treatments
3 Sources of Focus
The Client
The Setting
Clinical Expetise
OARS
Open Ended Questions
Affirming
Reflecting
Summarizing
What are the traps
Premature Focus Trap Labeling Trap Assessment Trap Chat Trap Expert Trap Blaming Trap
Four Aspects of Acceptance
Absolute Worth
Autonomy
Accurate Empathy
Affirmation
Absolute Worth
an acceptance of this other individual as a separate person, a respect for the other as having worth of her own right
Autonomy Support
client centered approach to offer people “complete freedom to be and to choose”
Accurate Empathy
see the world through her or his eyes to sense the client’s inner world of private personal meaning
Affirmation
to seek and acknowledge the person’s strengths and efforts
Assessment Trap
the counselor controls the session by asking questions, while the client merely responds with short answers
Expert Trap
counselors fall into providing direction to the client without first helping the client to determine his or her own goals, direction and plan
Premature Focus Trap
raising client resistance and focusing on unimportant or secondary problems
Blaming Trap
no fault policy
Labeling Trap
labels carry a stigma in the public mind so counselors should de-emphasize labels whenever possible
DARN
Desire
Ability
Reasons
Need
Depth of Reflection
repletion of a word or two will keep the person moving
