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PTP I > Midterm > Flashcards

Midterm Flashcards

1
Q

what was the first professional PT association? what year?

A

American Women’s Physical Therapeutic Association; 1921

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2
Q

what was the name of the association changed to in 1922 when men were admitted?

A

American Physiotherapy Association (APA)

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3
Q

when was the name of the PT association changed to the APTA

A

late 1940s

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4
Q

where is the APTA HQ located? how many members?

A

Alexandria, VA; over 95,000 members

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5
Q

APTA vision statement

A

Transforming Society by optimizing movement to improve the human experience

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6
Q

strategic plan of the APTA for the next 3-5 years (3)

A
  • transform society
  • transform the profession
  • transform the association
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7
Q

who elects the board of directors (BOD)?

A

the house of delegates (HOD)

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8
Q

what are the 6 positions on the BOD?

A

(1) president, (2)VP (3) Secretary (4) treasurer (5) Speaker of the House (6)Vice speaker of the house

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9
Q

who is the governing body of the APTA

A

the house of delegates

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10
Q

purpose of HOD

A

meet annually to create policies & position statements for APTA

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11
Q

who created MMT procedures?

A

Wilhelmine Wright

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12
Q

what 2 events led to the development of the PT profession?

A

polio & WWII

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13
Q

who led the first professional association?

A

Mary McMillan

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14
Q

Mary McMillan was the first _____ to be summoned into service during WWII

A

reconstruction aid (RA)

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15
Q

what are the 8 guiding principles of the APTA vision statement?

A 
Q - Quality
V - Value
C - Consumer-Centricity
C - Collaboration
I - Identity
I - Innovation
A - Access/Equity
A - Advocacy
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16
Q

what is the strategic plan?

A

association’s roadmap to decisions and actions; guided by vision, association purpose & values

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17
Q

purpose of the APTA

A

improve the health and quality of life of individuals in society by advancing physical therapist practice, education, and research by increasing the awareness of PT

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18
Q

name the 7 core values in PT

A 
A - Accountability
A - Altruism
C - Compassion
C - Caring
E - Excellence
S - Social Responsibility
I - Integrity
P - Professional Duty
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19
Q

list five roles of a PT upon which the code of ethics is built

A 
CREAM
M - Management of patients
C - Consultation
E - Education
R - Research
A - Administration
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20
Q

Principles of ethics (8)

A
  1. Justice
  2. Autonomy
  3. Beneficence
  4. Non-maleficence
  5. Confidentiality
  6. Paternalism
  7. Conflict of Interest
  8. Professional Distance
    JBNA CCPP
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21
Q

what are the steps involved with the Transtheoretical Model of Change?

A

(1) precontemplation
(2) contemplation
(3) preparation
(4) action
(5) maintenance

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22
Q

what does Defensive Nature/Ownership

mean?

A

recognizing the problem & who owns it

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23
Q

what are example of Nonverbal Communication?

A

(1) posture (2) eye contact (3) facial expression (4) tone of voice (5) dress

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24
Q

what is active listening?

A

involves paraphrasing what the speaker is saying and asking for clarity

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25
Q

behaviors associated with communication

A

(1) active listening (2) nonverbal communication (3) defensive nature/ownership (4) emotions (5) level of language

26
Q

what is the meaning of justice?

A

fairness

27
Q

what is the meaning of autonomy?

A

self-determination

28
Q

what is the meaning of beneficence?

A

doing good

29
Q

what is the meaning of non-maleficence?

A

do no harm

30
Q

what is the meaning of confidentiality?

A

hold information secret

31
Q

what is the meaning of paternalism?

A

regulate another’s conduct

32
Q

what is the meaning of conflict of interest?

A

clash between personal & professional interests

33
Q

what is the meaning of professional distance?

A

appropriate boundaries when you have a personal and professional relationship with a patient

34
Q

meta-ethics

A

philosophical ethics (is it possible to know what’s right and wrong)

35
Q

normative ethics

A

action (ethics of conduct - Kant & MIll)

36
Q

descriptive ethics

A

moral beliefs

37
Q

applied ethics

A

specific questions

38
Q

Kant is associated with what?

A

ethics of conduct

39
Q

Aristotle is associated with what?

A

ethics of character

40
Q

Mill is assocaited with what?

A

teleological ethics

41
Q

what are the 3 parts of the RIPS model?

A

R - Realm
I - Individual Process
PS - Problem Solving

42
Q

in the RIPS model, what is realm?

A

the context of the situation (Individual, oranizational/institutional, societal)

43
Q

in the RIPS model, what is individual process?

A

moral sensitivity, judgement, motivation and courage

44
Q

in the RIPS model, what is problem solving?

A

an issue, problem, temptation or dilemma

45
Q

stakeholders

A

group of people with a common interest

46
Q

what is the basis of The Rules-Based Approach? what are the disadvantages?

A

based on rules, duties, or over-arching principles

disadvantages: doesn’t take context into consideration

47
Q

what is the basis of The Ends-Based Approach? what are the disadvantages?

A

focuses on consequences of the decision; the “greatest good is provided to greatest number”
disadvantages: does not always protect important rights and duties that some feel are absolute

48
Q

what is the basis of The Care-Based Approach? what are the disadvantages?

A

emphasizes concern for others and relationships; golden rule

disadvantages: Is an ethical decision based on feeling and emotion adequate and just?

49
Q

what is the role of the federal entity for PT

A

federation of state licensing authorities, protects the public, promotes safe and competent physical therapy practice, develops and administers the nation physical therapy examination (NPTE)

50
Q

what is the role of the state entity for PT

A

(state practice act) constitutes the law governing PT practice in each states, rules and requirements (continuing education), and practice act goal

51
Q

what does FSBPT mean?

A

Federation of State Boards of Physical Therapy

52
Q

what does NPTE mean?

A

Nation Physical Therapy Examination

53
Q

how many jurisdictions make up the FSBPT?

A

53

54
Q

max amount of times you can sit for NPTE

A

3 in one year; 6 lifetime

55
Q

who makes the laws for PT?

A

state board

56
Q

how many members are on the BOD

A

15

57
Q

current APTA president

A

Sharon Dunn

58
Q

campus location state chapter president

A

Jamie Dyson

59
Q

jurisprudence exams are required in how many states?

A

29

60
Q

areas of focus for Jurisprudence

A 
States rights
Leadership
Examinations
Education
Membership
Organizational/Financial Stability
61
Q

criteria for behavior assessment

A 
Time management
Responsibility
Interpersonal skills
Problem solving
Professionalism
Stress management
Communication
Critical thinking
Constructive feedback
Commitment to learning
62
Q

3 legged stool (professional behavior in PT)

A

cognitive knowledge
psychometric skills
repiorite of behaviors

PTP I (3 decks)

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