Midterm Flashcards

1
Q

The Aztecs were defeated by the Spanish for reasons except:

A

Aztec army suffered from a lack of military training

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2
Q

Who proposed that humans consisted of a material being (body) and immaterial being (thinking) which is called dualism

A

Rene Descartes

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3
Q

Who introduced the line infantry in the mid-17th century which required extensive peacetime drills

A

Sweden

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4
Q

The raising training and equipping of armies on the 16th 17th and 18th centuries required substantial increases in tax revenue. And all the emerging nations states across Europe this increase was resisted with one exception;

A

Netherlands

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5
Q

Wealth became more respectable and Christian society under

A

Calvinism

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6
Q

T/F: calvinism was essentially an urban Denomination, and peasants did not join in large

A

True

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7
Q

T/F The ruling class in France preferred to build a centralize naval base state rather than a land-based state

A

False

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8
Q

T/F The theory of absolutism as practiced by Louis XIV of France had both centralizing anti-centralizing qualities and therefore was not entirely absolute in the pure definition of the word

A

True

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9
Q

T/F Louis XIV rain was Economically advantageous to France

A

False

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10
Q

______ Was the most successful colonial power to achieve cooperation with the Native American populations

A

France

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11
Q

T/F The British Davidson North American colonies a great deal of latitude and governing their own affairs during the early colonial period

A

True

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12
Q

T/F Akbar realize that religious intolerance was distracted and wasteful and thereby developed a new religion called the divine faith which was very successful and ending religious strife during and after his reign

A

False

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13
Q

T/F the Manchus Made the same mistake that the Mongols made about failing to recruit any Chinese for Hyatt in ministry to post and therefore laid the seeds for rebellion

A

False

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14
Q

T/F The tent government in Japan which set up the rule for alternate attendance in Edo was similar to Louis XIV summoning the nobility of France to Versailles so he could loosen the reins of their power in their home provinces

A

True

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15
Q

T/F The Dominican order was instrumental in creating good relations with the Chinese court officials

A

False

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16
Q

All the following civilizations were experiencing a movement to centralization and state building from 1500 to 1800 except ;

A

Africa

17
Q

All the following products were exchanged in the system of triangular trade established between Europe and America except;

A

Porcelain

18
Q

_____ _____ propose the idea of using debtor prisoners in England to settle the colony of _____ which was used as a bulwark against Spanish to Florida

A

James Oglethorpe

Georgia

19
Q

The tax placed on unbelievers by the mughals was called

A

Jizya

20
Q

____ Was the first European power to establish trade in India

A

Portugal

21
Q

The slave ships voyage from Africa to America is referred to as the _____ _____

A

Middle passage

22
Q

The plantation zone with its cash crops and tremendous profits in the Americas created the largest demand for human labor. It resulted in establishing an immutable color line that defined a permanent underclass and identify blackness with slavery and inferiority. This phenomenon is called

A

Racism

23
Q

Both ____ and ____ We’re worried about outside foreign influences on their empires and took steps to control those influences

A

China & Japan

24
Q

People of the book

A

Jews and Christians

25
Q

Mughals, Persians, and Ottomans

A

Gunpowder empires

26
Q

Aurangzeb

A

Ruled by sharia law

27
Q

Akbar

A

Tolerant of all religions

28
Q

Boers

A

Afrikaners

29
Q

Practice of ottomans conscripting young Christians to be a part of the janissaries which is an exclusive army

A

Devsirme

30
Q

Practice of ottomans conscripting young Christians to be a part of the janissaries which is an exclusive army

A

Devsirme