Midterm Flashcards

1
Q

Three broad categories

A
  1. Watershed Metrics
  2. Stream Network Metrics
  3. Topographic Methods
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2
Q

Watershed methods consist of what? (4)

A
  1. Area
  2. Shape
  3. Drainage Pattern
  4. Density
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3
Q

Stream network metrics consist of what? (3)

A
  1. Stream order
  2. Longitudinal profiles
  3. Planform Profiles
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4
Q

Topographic metrics consist of what? (2)

A
  1. Relief

2. Slope

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5
Q

relief is _____ proportional to area

A

inversely

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6
Q

Drainage networks tend to form _______ patterns

A

dendritic

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7
Q

Why dendritic pattern?

A

Efficient

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8
Q

Nine stream patterns given

A
  1. Dendritic
  2. Radial
  3. Centripetal
  4. Rectangular
  5. Pinnate
  6. Trellis
  7. Parallel
  8. Distributary
  9. Annular
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9
Q

Example of a radial stream

A

Mount Ranier

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10
Q

Example of a centripetal stream

A

Great Salt Lake

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11
Q

Example of a parallel stream

A

Wasatch Front Utah

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12
Q

Example of a distributary stream

A

Okavango Delta

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13
Q

Example of a trellis stream

A

Great Smoky Mountains

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14
Q

How can we measure complex drainage systems?

A
  1. Stream Ordering
  2. Bifurcation Ratios
  3. Segment length Ratios
  4. Drainage Area Ratios
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15
Q

Why are watershed ratios so important?

A

Scale invariant

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16
Q

Two stream order methods

A
  1. Shrave (numbers too high)

2. Strahler (Horton) Method

17
Q

Stream length is ______ related to stream order

A

directly

18
Q

Number of streams is ______ related to stream order

A

inversely??

19
Q

Bifurcation Ratio

A

Rb= lower stream order/ higher stream order

20
Q

segment length ______ downstream

A

increases

21
Q

Bifurcation ratios typically vary between

A

3-5

22
Q

segment length ratio

A

RL= higher order/lower order

23
Q

segment length ratio varies between

A

1.5-3

24
Q

Drainage area ration _______ downstream

A

increases