Midterm Flashcards

1
Q

Acute

A

sharp, intense

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2
Q

apathy

A

lack of interest

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3
Q

canvass

A

to go asking for votes

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4
Q

capitulate

A

to surrender

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5
Q

complicity

A

being involved in illegal activities

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6
Q

conciliatory

A

intended to calm or pacify

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7
Q

cryptic

A

secret, mysterious

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8
Q

cynical

A

distrustful of human sincerity or integrity

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9
Q

decree

A

an official order issued by a legal authority

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10
Q

demeanor

A

way a person looks or acts

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11
Q

dissentient

A

someone who opposes a majority or official position

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12
Q

eloquence

A

persuasive speaking or writing

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13
Q

eminent

A

famous and respected within a profession

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14
Q

ensconced

A

settled comfortably

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15
Q

expound

A

to explain in detail

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16
Q

ignominious

A

disgraceful, shameful

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17
Q

impromptu

A

done without preparation

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18
Q

indefatigable

A

persisting tirelessly

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19
Q

laborious

A

requiring much work

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20
Q

malignity

A

extreme hatred

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21
Q

manifest

A

obvious

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22
Q

morose

A

gloomy and grouchy

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23
Q

parasitical

A

living off of others without helping in any way

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24
Q

perpetual

A

continuing or enduring forever

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25
pervade
to spread throughout
26
procured
to get with great care or effort
27
tractable
easily managed
28
treachery
deceit
29
vice
immoral conduct
30
vivacious
lively, animated
31
"brilliant Achilles," and "Hector, breaker of horses" are examples of what literary device?
epithet
32
Beowulf is set in which country?
Denmark
33
Beowulf is written originally in what language?
Old English
34
Did Homer favor the Greeks or the Trojans in The Iliad? Explain.
He didn't pick a side a side; he wrote fair things about the heroes and others on both sides of the story
35
Grendel is said to be a descendant of whom?
Cain
36
Homer begins The Iliad in the 10th year of the war, thus using what epic convention?
in medias res
37
In Animal Farm, what song did the animals love to sing?
Beasts of England
38
In Beowulf, what is Herot?
the beautiful mead hall
39
list the characteristics of an epic poem
``` long narrative poem larger than life hero universal issues struggle between good and evil fate of nation relies on hero hero represents whole nation ```
40
list characteristics of communism
no ownership of private property equal distribution of money no leader or government-stateless society
41
list the original seven commandments
1 whatever goes upon two legs is an enemy 2 whatever goes upon 4 legs, or has wings, is a friend 3 no animal shall wear clothes 4 no shall sleep in a bed 5 no animal shall drink alcohol 6 no animal shall kill another animal 7 all animals are equal
42
literature in ancient Greece began as what?
oral tradition
43
prior to the Iliad, which goddesses were quarreling on the mountain side about who was the most beautiful?
Athena, Aphrodite, Hera
44
The murder of animals that confessed to a variety of crimes is representative of what historical event?
the Russian Purges
45
The use of exaggeration, ridicule, sarcasm, etc. to draw attention to a problem in society is known as what?
satire
46
what body part does Beowulf hang from the rafters of the mead hall?
his arm
47
what do the animals work daily to build, even when it;s continually destroyed?
windmill
48
what does Achilles do with Hector's body after his death
drags it behind his chariot
49
What is a kenning?
a short phrase used to describe someone or something
50
what is a long poem about heroic deeds known as?
an epic poem
51
what is a universal theme?
a moral or lesson from stories that apply across all cultures and eras of time
52
what is alliteration?
repetition of the first letter of a string of words
53
what is an allegory?
a story that has hidden meaning and works on two levels
54
what is an allusion?
a reference to some other piece of history
55
What is caesura?
a complete pause in a line of poetry
56
what is propaganda?
information, especially of biased or misleading nature, used to promote or publicize a particular political cause or point of view
57
what is said to be the only thing that can destroy the mead hall?
fire
58
what is the retirement pasture used for in Animal Farm?
to grow barley to make beer
59
What sparked the Trojan War?
Prince Paris kidnapped Helen of Troy
60
what was life like under Napoleon's rule?
worked hard, starved, life was worse than when Jones owned the farm
61
where does Grendel go after he is injured by Beowulf?
his hole at the bottom of the marsh
62
which animal first realizes that Boxer is being sent to his death in the van?
Benjamin
63
Who is believed to authored Beowulf?
a christian monk
64
who scops in english history?
poets
65
why aren't the warriors able to kill grendel with their swords?
he bewitched their weapons
66
why is Beowulf such an important work in English literature?
it is the earliest recorded piece of Anglo-Saxon history
67
why is the anger of Achilles significant in the Iliad?
It caused him not to fight for most of the story, which led to many Trojan deaths
68
Animalism
communism
69
Boxer
proletariats
70
dogs
KGB
71
Mollie
aristocrats
72
Moses
religion/russian orthodox church
73
Mr Fredrick
Hitler
74
Mr Jones
Czar Nicholas III
75
Mr Pilkington
Churchill
76
Napoleon
Stalin
77
Old Major
Karl Marx
78
pigs in general
communist party
79
Snowball
Trotsky
80
Squealer
Pravda and Lenin's propaganda machine