MidTerm Flashcards

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1
Q

According to toPennoyer v. Neff

A

Every state possesses exclusive jurisdiction and sovereignty over persons and property within its territory

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2
Q

To obtain jurisdiction over a nonresident defendant the plaintiff must arrange to have the defendant personally served with process within the borders of the state in question is

A

In personam jurisdiction

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3
Q

According to Milliken personal jurisdiction is not based on the litigation incident and the defendant may be served…

A

in or outside the state

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4
Q

Corporations are deemed citizens of their state of…

A

incorporation and their principal place of business (28 US § 1332)

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5
Q

Corporations are also subject to general in personam jurisdiction. T/F

A

True

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6
Q

How is the principal place of business determines according to Hertz?

A

the nerve test

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7
Q

Corporations can only be _____.

A

Citizens NOT DOMICILE

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8
Q

People can be both domicile and citizens. T/F

A

true

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9
Q

What is the test to determine if someone is domicile?

A
  1. Physical presence

2. Intent to remain indefinitely

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10
Q

Can a defendant be served in the state where the case is brought if they are not a resident?

A

yes

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11
Q

If a person is served in the state where the case is brought what kind of jurisdiction does the court have over the defendant?

A

General in personam jurisdiction

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12
Q

What kind of jurisdiction does systematic and continuous contacts render?

A

General in personam jurisdiction

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13
Q

Systematic and continuous contacts typically applies to …

A

corporations

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14
Q

Consent trumps minimum contacts test. T/F

A

true

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15
Q

Minimum contacts test renders ____ personam jurisdiction.

A

Specific (limited) jurisdiction

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16
Q

Minimum contacts test applies to …

A

both individuals and corporations

17
Q

For minimum contacts, it must be the defendant’s ___ ____ into the forum state. (Worldwide Volkswagen)

A

Purposeful availment

18
Q

The stream of commerce analysis as it relates to purposeful availment (re commercial activity in the state). T/F

A

true

19
Q

A single act may do if it is a single act which leads to a dispute (McGee & Burger King) T/F

A

true

20
Q

Major manufactures and distributors of a defective product will be subject to…

A

specific personal jurisdiction in any state that the product reaches

21
Q

What are the two prongs of the minimum contacts test

A
  1. minimum contacts

2. Fair play and substantial justice

22
Q

Which prong of the minimum contacts test is stronger?

A

Fair play and substantial justice prong

23
Q

The weaker prong is viewed via defendant’s deliberate contact with the forum state and that contact is sufficiently related to the cause of action. What prong is this?

A

Minimum contacts test prong

24
Q

The minimum contacts test prong is judged by

A

purposeful availment analysis

25
Q

The fair play and substantial justice prong of the minimum contacts test is…

A

The assertion of personal jurisdiction is not contrary to our traditional notions of such. This is judged by a reasonableness analysis.

26
Q

How must noticed be served?

A

Reasonable for the circumstances to allow interested parties of the pendency of the action and afford them an opportunity to present their objections.
Reasonable to convey the required information and must afford reasonable time for the interested to make their appearance

27
Q

What is enumerated long arm-statute?

A

limited, self-imposed restraints on personal jurisdiction power