MidTerm Flashcards
According to toPennoyer v. Neff
Every state possesses exclusive jurisdiction and sovereignty over persons and property within its territory
To obtain jurisdiction over a nonresident defendant the plaintiff must arrange to have the defendant personally served with process within the borders of the state in question is
In personam jurisdiction
According to Milliken personal jurisdiction is not based on the litigation incident and the defendant may be served…
in or outside the state
Corporations are deemed citizens of their state of…
incorporation and their principal place of business (28 US § 1332)
Corporations are also subject to general in personam jurisdiction. T/F
True
How is the principal place of business determines according to Hertz?
the nerve test
Corporations can only be _____.
Citizens NOT DOMICILE
People can be both domicile and citizens. T/F
true
What is the test to determine if someone is domicile?
- Physical presence
2. Intent to remain indefinitely
Can a defendant be served in the state where the case is brought if they are not a resident?
yes
If a person is served in the state where the case is brought what kind of jurisdiction does the court have over the defendant?
General in personam jurisdiction
What kind of jurisdiction does systematic and continuous contacts render?
General in personam jurisdiction
Systematic and continuous contacts typically applies to …
corporations
Consent trumps minimum contacts test. T/F
true
Minimum contacts test renders ____ personam jurisdiction.
Specific (limited) jurisdiction
Minimum contacts test applies to …
both individuals and corporations
For minimum contacts, it must be the defendant’s ___ ____ into the forum state. (Worldwide Volkswagen)
Purposeful availment
The stream of commerce analysis as it relates to purposeful availment (re commercial activity in the state). T/F
true
A single act may do if it is a single act which leads to a dispute (McGee & Burger King) T/F
true
Major manufactures and distributors of a defective product will be subject to…
specific personal jurisdiction in any state that the product reaches
What are the two prongs of the minimum contacts test
- minimum contacts
2. Fair play and substantial justice
Which prong of the minimum contacts test is stronger?
Fair play and substantial justice prong
The weaker prong is viewed via defendant’s deliberate contact with the forum state and that contact is sufficiently related to the cause of action. What prong is this?
Minimum contacts test prong
The minimum contacts test prong is judged by
purposeful availment analysis