Midterm 6-27-24 Flashcards

1
Q

Hernia of the brain

A

encephalocele

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2
Q

a tumor-like mass made up of blood

A

hematoma

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3
Q

hematoma beneath the skull

A

cranial hematoma

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4
Q

hematoma located on top of the dura

A

epidural cranial hematoma

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5
Q

hematoma located inside the brain

A

intracerebral hematoma

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6
Q

hematoma located beneath the brain in the dura

A

subdural hematoma

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7
Q

polyneuritis

A

inflammation of multiple nerves

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8
Q

loss or decline in mental function

A

dementia

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9
Q

inability to speak

A

aphasia

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10
Q

lack of coordination

A

ataxia

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11
Q

condition characterized by reduced muscle tone

A

catatonia

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12
Q

brief loss of mental function

A

delirium

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13
Q

Originating from/created by nerves

A

neurogenic

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14
Q

removal of a piece of skull

A

craniectomy

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15
Q

neur/o

A

nerve

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16
Q

a large bruise

A

ecchymosis

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17
Q

abnormal softening

A

Malesia

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18
Q

lack of/deficiency

A

penia

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19
Q

not feeling well

A

malaise

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20
Q

getting worse

A

exacerbation

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21
Q

a decrease in level of consciousness; really sick

A

lethargic

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22
Q

all of a sudden

A

abrupt

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23
Q

inflammation of a joint caused by infection

A

septic arthritis

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24
Q

inflammation of joints

A

rheumatoid

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25
Q

inflammation of joints that bear weight

A

osteoarthritis

26
Q

bone inflammation

A

osteitis

27
Q

what is a mole called

A

nevus

28
Q

What is emphasized when pronouncing xeroderma

A

zeh-roh-DER-mah

29
Q

dry skin

A

xeroderma

30
Q

adi-

A

fat

31
Q

tissue death

A

necrosis

32
Q

arm

A

brachi

33
Q

thigh

A

femur

34
Q

lower back

A

lumbar

35
Q

tars/o

A

ankle

36
Q

pc

A

after meals

37
Q

QID

A

4x a day

38
Q

BID

A

2x a day

39
Q

prn

A

as needed

40
Q

erythrocytosis

A

too many red blood cells

41
Q

ectomy

A

removal

42
Q

myel

A

spinal cord or bone marrow

43
Q

inflammation of the vertabrae

A

spondylitis

44
Q

erythro/o

A

red

45
Q

leuk/o

A

white

46
Q

cyan/o

A

blue

47
Q

what does SOAP stand for?

A

Subjective, Objective, Assessment, Plan

48
Q

dys

A

problem; abnormal

49
Q

abnormal softening

A

malasia

50
Q

inflammation of the conjunctive (red eye infection)

A

conjunctivitis

51
Q

myring/o

A

ear drum

52
Q

my/o

A

muscle

53
Q

myel/o

A

spinal cord

54
Q

auscultate

A

listen

55
Q

plasm

A

growth; formation

56
Q

palpate/palpation

A

feel

57
Q

burn only affecting the epidermis or superficial layer

A

1st degree

58
Q

burn deep layers plus muscle, fascia, or bone

A

4th degree

59
Q

burn deep affecting the epidermis, dermis, and subcutaneous layer

A

3rd degree

60
Q

burn affecting both the epidermis and the dermis

A

2nd degree