Midterm Flashcards

1
Q

Define Vernacular

A

Natural, everyday language

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2
Q

Troubadour?

A

Maker

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3
Q

Joglar?

A

Sang the Troubadour’s songs

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4
Q

Trobairitz?

A

Female troubadour

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5
Q

What was the vernacular for 12th Century Troubadours?

A

Old Occitan

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6
Q

What is fin’ amor and courtly love balancing?

A

Politics and eroticism, sentiment and power

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7
Q

Canso

A

Prominent form of poetry, erotic love, end rhyme scheme carried throughout poem

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8
Q

Romance

A

Narrative Poem; secular narrative of knights on an adventure

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9
Q

Alba

A

Dawn Song

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10
Q

Pastorela

A

Narrates an encounter between two social unequals

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11
Q

Tenso

A

Allows two speakers to exchange contrasting views on a topic (Courtly Love, poetry, etc.) “Which of the two behaved most fittingly?

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12
Q

Eleanor of Aquitane’s children’s names?

A

Marie de Champagne (Louis VII) and Richard the Lion Hearted (Henry II)

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13
Q

Guigemar

A

Wounded the heart, happily ever after

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14
Q

Lanval

A

Mystical goddess beloved, at end went to Avalon

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15
Q

Code of Ethics?

A

Chivalry

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16
Q

Chivalry made up of?

A

Loyalty, courtesy, service to women, military prowess

17
Q

Blazon

A

Description/ Depiction of one body in particular, especially eyes

18
Q

True Love is

A

Unsinful, transformative, liberating, powerful, a creative force, not possessed in the real world

19
Q

Yonec

A

His dad was hawk man, his mom Madame le Faintress

20
Q

Lauestic

A

Loved his neighbors wife, carried their nightingale’s corpse around in a bejeweled casket fiveeva

21
Q

Chaitivel

A

The Unfortunate One, of the Four Sorrows

22
Q

Irony

A

Discrepancy twixt reality and expectations

23
Q

What is THE ART OF COURTLY LOVE?

A

Satire/ Parody; rule book; treatise (essay of explanation); dialogue; Rhetorical situation (Walter and Narrator)

24
Q

Why was ART OF COURTLY LOVE written?

A

Reconciliation of two duties? Pointing out how much of a fantasy CL is due to its idealism and unattainability? Satire of both sides? A warning to the powerful? Attempt to bring the whole movement down?

25
Q

Brother Joy, Sister Pleasure of which fairy tale?

A

SLEEPING BEAUTY

26
Q

Magical elements of BJSP?

A

The post- mortum impregnation of Sister Pleasure, The talking and advising Jay,

27
Q

Satire

A

Literary attack on human folly or vanity through humor

28
Q

Romance Conventions

A

A Quest; lengthy, digressive narrative; emphasis on the journey; magical/ supernatural events & characters

29
Q

Myth of Hero

A

Obscure origin; vincibile; his way is often obscure; has a goal; is accompanied by friends, servants, or disciples; descends to darkness and is not same after rescension; what he seeks is a symbol of what he needs; suffers (a) wound(s)

30
Q

Why would de Troyes make Lance a religious figure?

A

Teaching mode? Cover up? Warning? Negative illustration?

31
Q

Sonnet formula?

A

Fourteen lines, established a problem which’s resolved in the heroic couplet

32
Q

Conceit

A

Extended metaphor

33
Q

Why write a sonnet?

A
  1. Immortalize the beloved 2. Psych of Love 3. Express Frustration 4. Tell relationship story 5. Shows off Poetic Skill 6. Is short hand for love
34
Q

Two most important Platonic Philosophers?

A

Aristophones and Socrates

Other Half vs. Non-phys search for knowledge

35
Q

What is the name and purpose of Socrates young Lover?

A

Alcibiades, he proves that Socrates is the ideal courtly lover, he who has transcended the material and physical realm to something of higher sustenance

36
Q

Define Eros

A

Desire in sexual or passionate sense

37
Q

Socrates love is?

A

A virtuous and productive force.