Midterm Flashcards

1
Q

What are the five types of normal.

A
subjective
statistically 
Idealistically
culturally
clinically
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2
Q

subjectively “normal” behavior

A

behavior similar to your own

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3
Q

Statistically “normal” behavior

A

whatever behaviors are more common

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4
Q

Idealistically normal behavior

A

have ideal for a norm, measure all deviations against perfection

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5
Q

culturally normal behavior

A

what our culture defines as normal

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6
Q

clinically normal behavior

A

use scientific data to make judgments

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7
Q

opinion

A

a view or judgment formed about something, not necessarily based on fact or knowledge.

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8
Q

bias

A

prejudice in favor of or against one thing, person, or group compared with another, usually in a way considered to be unfair.

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9
Q

stereotype

A

a widely held but fixed and oversimplified image or idea of a particular type of person or thing.

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10
Q

objectivity

A

not influenced by personal feelings or opinions in considering and representing facts.

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11
Q

value judgment

A

an assessment of something as good or bad in terms of one’s standards or priorities.

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12
Q

three facts about my culture

A

culture: the mangaia
1. around 13 or 14 after circumcision ritual the boys are taught how to please a women.
2. after two weeks, the boys have sex with a sexually experience women who then gives constructive criticism on how to be a better lover.
3. On the other hand the women are taught how to move there hips rhythmically in order to achieve multiple orgasms.

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13
Q

what were kinsey’s two books

A

sexual behavior in the human male and sexual behavior in the human female.

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14
Q

kinsey criticisms

A
  • only studied white people
  • studied people of the middle to upper class under 35
  • only talked about the body did not do study of the mind sexually
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15
Q

kinsey contributions

A
  • women are just as sexual as men are
  • created the kinsey scale and that stated that everyone falls on the scale and very few people are just attracted to one sex or another.
  • reported that homesexuality is not uncommon.
  • sexuality is a fluid thing over a person’s lifetime and one person can be sexual with just gender one gender during one part of their life and another gender during another. sexuality is not identity.
  • a majority of people masterbate
  • masterbation is more important for women then men becuase hetrosexual intercorse is not a reliable source of orgasam.
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16
Q

Contributions of Masters and Johnson

A
  • made the first comprehensive study of sexuality, including mind and body in laboratory situations.
  • studied sexual stimulation with multiple tests
  • identified the four steps of sexuality arousal
  • sexuality continues as we age
  • they also were pioneers in the couples sexual therapy
17
Q

what are the four steps of sexual arousal?

A

excitement, plateau, orgasmic, and resolution

18
Q

what are the four gender socializers

A

teachers, parents, peers, media

19
Q

parents

A

Children incorporate their parents’ views into what they believe as they become adults themselves

20
Q

teachers

A

Important role models and are often first experience in the world besides parents

21
Q

peers

A

It is within peer groups that adolescents learn to develop intimate relationships

22
Q

Sternberg’s Triangular Theory of Love

A

intimacy, passion, commitment

23
Q

three types of love

A

liking, infatuation, empty love

24
Q

liking

A

intimacy only

25
Q

infatuation

A

only passion

26
Q

empty love

A

stay together for commitment, for children or for appearances

27
Q

how to manage jealosy

A
Assess your relationship.
Assess yourself.
Seek out other support.
Recognize your jealousy.
Learn from your jealousy.
Let it go.
Manage your emotions healthfully.
Remind yourself of your positive traits
28
Q

definition of jealousy

A

Jealousy is a protective reaction to a perceived threat to a valued relationship.

29
Q

stereotypes of sexuality and aging

A
  • it isn’t good
  • sexuality decreases
  • attraction only exists between two young “attractive” people.
  • sex is for procreation
  • Aged do not have sexual desires as strong
  • it is not possible
30
Q

richard von krafft

A

a viennese professor who was the most influential early sexual researcher. He wrote psychopathia sexualalis which contained case studies of extreme fedishist, sadist masochist and homosexuals. In all of these brutal sexual cases all were committed in connection with these case masturbation which gave fuel to the victorian war against masturbation and which he used words such as moral degragency.