Midterm Flashcards
What are the five types of normal.
subjective statistically Idealistically culturally clinically
subjectively “normal” behavior
behavior similar to your own
Statistically “normal” behavior
whatever behaviors are more common
Idealistically normal behavior
have ideal for a norm, measure all deviations against perfection
culturally normal behavior
what our culture defines as normal
clinically normal behavior
use scientific data to make judgments
opinion
a view or judgment formed about something, not necessarily based on fact or knowledge.
bias
prejudice in favor of or against one thing, person, or group compared with another, usually in a way considered to be unfair.
stereotype
a widely held but fixed and oversimplified image or idea of a particular type of person or thing.
objectivity
not influenced by personal feelings or opinions in considering and representing facts.
value judgment
an assessment of something as good or bad in terms of one’s standards or priorities.
three facts about my culture
culture: the mangaia
1. around 13 or 14 after circumcision ritual the boys are taught how to please a women.
2. after two weeks, the boys have sex with a sexually experience women who then gives constructive criticism on how to be a better lover.
3. On the other hand the women are taught how to move there hips rhythmically in order to achieve multiple orgasms.
what were kinsey’s two books
sexual behavior in the human male and sexual behavior in the human female.
kinsey criticisms
- only studied white people
- studied people of the middle to upper class under 35
- only talked about the body did not do study of the mind sexually
kinsey contributions
- women are just as sexual as men are
- created the kinsey scale and that stated that everyone falls on the scale and very few people are just attracted to one sex or another.
- reported that homesexuality is not uncommon.
- sexuality is a fluid thing over a person’s lifetime and one person can be sexual with just gender one gender during one part of their life and another gender during another. sexuality is not identity.
- a majority of people masterbate
- masterbation is more important for women then men becuase hetrosexual intercorse is not a reliable source of orgasam.
Contributions of Masters and Johnson
- made the first comprehensive study of sexuality, including mind and body in laboratory situations.
- studied sexual stimulation with multiple tests
- identified the four steps of sexuality arousal
- sexuality continues as we age
- they also were pioneers in the couples sexual therapy
what are the four steps of sexual arousal?
excitement, plateau, orgasmic, and resolution
what are the four gender socializers
teachers, parents, peers, media
parents
Children incorporate their parents’ views into what they believe as they become adults themselves
teachers
Important role models and are often first experience in the world besides parents
peers
It is within peer groups that adolescents learn to develop intimate relationships
Sternberg’s Triangular Theory of Love
intimacy, passion, commitment
three types of love
liking, infatuation, empty love
liking
intimacy only
infatuation
only passion
empty love
stay together for commitment, for children or for appearances
how to manage jealosy
Assess your relationship. Assess yourself. Seek out other support. Recognize your jealousy. Learn from your jealousy. Let it go. Manage your emotions healthfully. Remind yourself of your positive traits
definition of jealousy
Jealousy is a protective reaction to a perceived threat to a valued relationship.
stereotypes of sexuality and aging
- it isn’t good
- sexuality decreases
- attraction only exists between two young “attractive” people.
- sex is for procreation
- Aged do not have sexual desires as strong
- it is not possible
richard von krafft
a viennese professor who was the most influential early sexual researcher. He wrote psychopathia sexualalis which contained case studies of extreme fedishist, sadist masochist and homosexuals. In all of these brutal sexual cases all were committed in connection with these case masturbation which gave fuel to the victorian war against masturbation and which he used words such as moral degragency.