Midterm Flashcards

1
Q

Journalism

A

A set of transparent, independent, procedures aimed at gathering, verifying and reporting truthful information of consequence to citizens in a democracy.

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2
Q

What is journalists first obligation

A

Truth

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3
Q

What is journalists first loyalty

A

citizens

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4
Q

Context

A

The interrelated condition in which something relates or occurs. Example, need historical context of native American lands

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5
Q

Culture

A

Learned set of shared interpretations about beliefs, values, and norms, which affect the behaviors of a large group of people.

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6
Q

Inclusive mindset

A

Created with fairness, balance, and objectivity

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7
Q

Fault lines

A

Cultures or social groups, can create division. Race/Ethnicity, Gender, Generation, Class, Geography

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8
Q

Habits of thought

A

common ways of mental processing. Include: mental framework and cognitive biases

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9
Q

Cognitive bias

A

distortions in human thinking that can occur automatically, and involuntary

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10
Q

Cognitive errors

A

mistakes in thinking, deviations from a “normal” thinking process

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11
Q

Mental frameworks

A

the perspective from which a person views the world and his or her viewpoint on what is normal or accepted.

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12
Q

Metacognition

A

thinking about the way we think. Example from Overcoming Bias: when Connor Boals was going to interview an elderly couple he had to evaluate his initial thinking regarding elderly people.

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13
Q

Media bias

A

intentional or purposeful slanting of the news

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14
Q

Reflective practice

A

identify and evaluate automatic perceptions and judgements. Also means to evaluate and change one’s previous works.

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15
Q

Experiential Learning

A

learning by doing instead of studying

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16
Q

Schema

A

a category of knowledge that helps people interpret and understand the world. Example: lacrosse players at Duke rape case, schema regarding job interview hand to mouth

17
Q

Self fulfilling prophecy

A

tendency for peoples expectations to elicit behavior that is consistent with expectations. Journalists treatment of a source can foster a certain anticipated behavior

18
Q

Biases from professional norms

A

bias toward conflict, new/shocking, lead characters/villains, beginning/middle/end, first published

19
Q

Meritocracy

A

the idea that success and material possessions result from hard work and initiative within a largely fair and just society