Midterm Flashcards

1
Q

R - F = M

A

Reason - Faith = Modernism

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2
Q

F - R = E

A

Faith - Reason = Existentialism

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3
Q

-F - R = P

A

-Faith -Reason = Post-Modernism

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4
Q

What must philosophy be attached to always?

A

Sociology

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5
Q

What is the best description to the Christian approach to life and Scripture?

A

Pre-modern

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6
Q

Rationalism focuses on what at the epistemological starting point?

A

Rationalism = Mind

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7
Q

Empiricism focuses on what at the epistemological starting point?

A

Empiricism = senses

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8
Q

What is the best way to describe postmodernism?

A

Suspicion of Meta Narratives =Post-Modernism

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9
Q

What did German Historical Criticism lead to?

A

Liberalism

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10
Q

Who claimed in the 400’s BC that “relativism is knowledge”?

A

Sophist

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11
Q

Which two Greek philosophers had the greatest impact on philosophy and theology?

A

Plato and Aristotle

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12
Q

How did Plotinus “baptize” Plato?

A

He took Greek ideas into theology

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13
Q

When Plotinus spoke of the “One” how much did he claim we could know?

A

He claimed we could only know what he wasn’t making him mostly agnostic

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14
Q

What two things made up the “universal” that made sense of all the “particulars” according to Aquinas?

A

Reason and faith

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15
Q

What was the new “center” of enlightenment hope?

A

Enlightenment hope centered on man’s reason

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16
Q

What “universal” did Descartes begin with?

A

I think therefore I am

17
Q

Without scientific proof as the basis of knowing, what did the enlightenment say you were left with?

A

Opinions and beliefs

18
Q

Who believed there were no “innate principles” or ideas in us at creation?

A

John Locke

19
Q

Why is it important to understand what historical liberalism is?

A

Because it collapses into postmodernism

20
Q

What did modernism lead to?

A

Modernism = Post-Modernism

21
Q

Once Descartes proves his own existence, what did he attempt from there to go on to prove?

22
Q

In the enlightenment many “ Christian” thinkers saw revelation as what?

23
Q

Contrast the upper floor and the lower floor describing what is in each:

A
Lower= observable or physical 
Upper= Ideals
24
Q

What is a meta-narrative?

A

It is the grand story of the particulars of life

25
Discuss how the "meta-narrative" engages the Upper and Lower floors:
The metanarrative is the universal by which we understand the interaction between the upper floor of ideals in the lower floor of the observable and the particulars then in
26
How was Aquinas the "open door" to liberalism?
He believes that the mind/reason wasn't fallen
27
What was the next step for Aquinas after start with ourselves alone and know God?
Start wth ourselves and know all.
28
What three areas did enlightenment rationalism affect or create?
Natural religion or pure rationalism Autonomous Man Romanticism