Midterm

Question 1

determinants of health

Answer 1

• gender
• geography
• context
• genetics

Question 2

yellow bile

Answer 2

-choleric, violence, vengeful, ambitious

Question 3

black bile

Answer 3

-melancholy, sadness, sentiment

Question 4

phlegm

Answer 4

creates tumours, problems of bones, joints, cowardly

Question 5

blood

Answer 5

sanguine, amorous, happy, quickens spirit, optimistic

Question 6

How did doctors correct imbalance of humours in the body?

Answer 6

emetics (vomiting), blood-letting, and changes to diet/lifestyle

Question 7

William Harvey

Answer 7

proved blood was pumped by heart - mid 1600s

Question 8

Karl Landsteiner (Australian)

Answer 8

1901 - discovered blood groups

Question 9

Umuntu ngumuntu ngabantu

Answer 9

a person is a person because of other people

Question 10

link between poverty and morbidity

Answer 10

social welfare

Question 11

17th century

Answer 11

• enlightenment
• shift towards secular
• physicians pushed for establishment of hospitals

Question 12

18th century

Answer 12

-hospitals were now medical rather than religious space

Question 13

19th century

Answer 13

-expansion of hospitals, clinical teaching and research

Question 14

20th century

Answer 14

-focus on recovery and cure

Question 15

What are the 2 branches of training in medicine?

Answer 15

• science

- morality

Question 16

Who was restricted entry into medical schools? (1800sand 18th century)

Answer 16

• women
• black people
• jews

Question 17

women attempted to become doctors in the

Answer 17

1800s

Question 18

Elizabeth Blackwell

Answer 18

1st women to obtain a medical degree in the US

Question 19

James Barry

Answer 19

Canada’s first female doctor (woman dressed as man)

Question 20

Emily Stowe

Answer 20

enrolled in NY women medical school and set up practice in toronto

Question 21

Elizabeth Anderson

Answer 21

first female doctor in England

Question 22

women gained the right to study for the same qualification

Answer 22

1900 - b/c of WWI

Question 23

motives for colonialism

Answer 23

“God, Gold, and Glory”

Question 24

first successful human to human transfusion

Answer 24

-1818, James Blundell

Question 25

about __________ of africans and assign reply on traditional medicine

Answer 25

60-80%

Question 26

sangoma and inyanga

Answer 26

diviners and herbalists

Question 27

latin “hospes”

Answer 27

means guest or stranger

Question 28

mauristan

Answer 28

grouping the sick for physical and spiritual well-being

Question 29

first hospital in…

Answer 29

Europe

Question 30

Metrodora

Answer 30

• author of oldest medical book written by a woman

- On the Diseases and Cures of Women

Question 31

first professional midwifery organization

Answer 31

1928

Question 32

International Red Cross

Answer 32

established by Clara Barton in 1863

Question 33

American Red Cross

Answer 33

1881

Question 34

David Livingstone

Answer 34

medical missionary

Question 35

Albert Cook

Answer 35

medical missionary

Question 36

discovery of malaria parasite in blood of patients

Answer 36

Charles Louis Alphonse Laveran

Question 37

demonstrated malaria transmitted to infected patients by mosquitoes

Answer 37

Ronald Ross

Question 38

longest, non-therapeutic experiment on humans in medical history

Answer 38

tuskegee

Question 39

tuskegee theory

Answer 39

effects of syphilis depends on race

Question 40

1994 symposium

Answer 40

• address damages of study to psyche of af.am. and ethics of gov’t led research
• clinton to apologize

Question 41

Mengele

Answer 41

chief physical of Auschwitz