midterm Flashcards

1
Q

time signature

A

top note - how many beats

bottom note-note value for each beat

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2
Q

ledger lines

A

lines used to extend the staff up or down

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3
Q

triplet

A

three notes in the space of two

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4
Q

tempo

A

speed of music

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5
Q

dynamics

A

volume of music

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6
Q

pitch

A

high or low identified by letter

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7
Q

rhythm

A

duration of note

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8
Q

articulation

A

style marking

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9
Q

allegro

A

fast

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10
Q

andante

A

slow, walking tempo

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11
Q

march tempo

A

120

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12
Q

moderato

A

moderate

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13
Q

largo

A

very slow

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14
Q

vivace

A

very fast

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15
Q

ritardando

A

gradually slow down

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16
Q

rallentando

A

slower and broader

17
Q

accelerando

A

gradually speed up

18
Q

a tempo

A

return to tempo

19
Q

tempo I

A

return to first tempo

20
Q

diminuendo

A

gradually softer

21
Q

tie

A

connects two of same pitch

22
Q

slur

A

connects many different pitches

23
Q

,

A

breath mark

24
Q

marcato

A

heavy and short

25
Q

tenuto

A

full value -

26
Q

sf sforzando

A

heavy accent

27
Q

d.s. al coda

A

dal segno al coda, from sign to the coda

28
Q

d.s. al fine

A

dal segno al fine, from sign to the end

29
Q

d.c. al coda

A

da capo al coda, from the beginning to the coda

30
Q

d.c. al fine

A

da capo al fine, from the beginning to the fine