MIDTERM Flashcards
Anowa
Ama Ata Aidoo
Anowa, Ama Ata Aidoo
1970
Oroonoko or The Royal Slave:A True History
Aphra Behn
Oroonoko or The Royal Slave:A True History
Aphra Behn
1688
Candide or the Optimism
Francois-Marie Arouet [Voltaire]
Candide or the Optimism
Francois-Marie Arouet [Voltaire]
1759
“The Social Contract”
Jean-Jacques Rousseau
“The Social Contract”
Jean-Jacques Rousseau
1762
from “A Vindication of the Rights of Women”
Mary Wollstonecraft
from “A Vindication of the Rights of Women”
Mary Wollstonecraft
1792
“The Rights of Women”
Anna Letitia Barbauld
The Interesting Narrative of the Life of Olaudah Equiano or Gustavus Vassa, the African
Olaudah Equiano
“The Rights of Women”
Anna Letitia Barbauld
1795
The Interesting Narrative of the LIfe of Olaudah Equiano or Gustavus Vassa, the African
Olaudah Equiano
1789
“An Answer to the Question: What is Enlightenment?”
Immanuel Kant
“AN Answer to the Question: What is Enlightenment?”
Immanuel Kant
1784
“The Slave Ship”
Heinrich Heine
“The Slave Ship”
Heinrich Heine
1854
Anowa
young woman who grows up
only child, not married, mother worries, marries Kofi Ako, hardworker, leaves Yebi, drowns herself
Badua
Anowa’s mother-worried about her daughter, complains at the beginning but cries at the end
Kofi Ako
Anowa’s husband, games, inherited land, did all the work then bought slaves then did nothing, begins to conform to the community, Anowa claimed he had become a woman, her man who expands
Anowa historical context
Bond of 1844
Great Britain and the Black Atlantic
Ama Ata Aidoo characterizes women in Ghana Society speparating stereotypes
effects of slavery and capitalism
Anowa
Osam
Anowas father, peacemaker between mother and daughter, feels Anowa should experience things to learn
Old Man and Old Woman
community-split opinions
Oroonooko is from
Coramatien present day Ghana
Caesar was killed by his friends–> relates to
Oroonoko being betrayed by Byam and killed for leading slave revolt
In ____________ the king steals Imoinda from her lover
Oroonoko or The Royal Slave: A True History
Oroonoko kills Imoinda because
it is the only escape, they will reconcile in the afterlife, the power lies within their hands
loyalty to the king, treason=worst thing you can do, betrayal leads to tragedy
Oroonoko, Aphra Behn loyalist to Charles I
Narration in Oroonoko=
subjection narration-first person, unreliable at first, tries to get reader to share their side, one-sided view of the hero of the play
spoke French/English, perfect ebony skin, The Black Prince, treated more like a governor than a slave
Oroonoko
Caesar
Oroonoko’s slave name
Imoinda
Queen of Night, Old General’s daugher, sold into slavery after Oroonoko tries to rescue her
The King-Oroonoko’s grandfather that
steals Imoinda from Oroonoko
Aboan
Oroonoko’s friend that helps him and likes Onahal
Onahal
a servant in the king’s court, former wife of the king, assists Oroonoko in his attempt to rescue Imoinda
Trefy
befriends Oroonoko, good mathematician and a linguist, overseer, attempts to free Oroonoko and return him to Africa
Trefy gave
Oroonoko the name Caesar
Tuscan
helps Oroonoko organize the slave revolt and then betrays him
verisimilitude
making something seem completely real when it is really fiction
Caesar smokes a pipe
while he is being tortured and cut into pieces
Candide or The Optimism
Voltaire
1755 Lisbon earthquake, attacks the widespread idealistic system of philosophical optimism
Candide or The Optimism=a parody of
romance
Parody=
eluding ot something that already exists
search for Cumnegonde for so long and then when he finally finds her he is not attracted to her
parody of romance
Dr. Pangloss
Candide’s teacher
“best of all possible worlds”
Anabaptist and Martin both resemble the
stress on individual experiences and judgment as the only true path to knowledge characterizes the Enlightenment’s more general challenge to received wisdom and authority, as well as its reliance on the senses rather than the soul
Dogmaticism=
feel like you have answer even before you have the answer; not reasoning through a problem; same response no matter what
Candide
Turk-Farmer has a life of hardwork and simple pleasures
Candide copies this type of life to keep from the evils of need, vice, and boredom
Cacambo
Candide’s manservant that travels with him to Eldorado, morally honest, practical man of action, responsible for reconciliation of Candide and Cunegonde
Cunegonde
daughter of the Baroness, enslaved and raped, satiric light on Candide’s mad romantic passion for her
Giroflee
monk forced into monestary to enlarge brothers fortune, Paquette’s client
don Issachar
wealthy Jew makes Cunegonde his mistress
Pangloss
tutor, unrecognized by Candide and the Anabaptist
The Grand Inquisitor
uses threat of religious oppression to force Issachar to share Cunegonde with him, is killed by Candide when he catches Candide and Imoinda together
Jacques the Anabaptist
pessimistic but kind, drowns saving someone
The Baron
Cunegonde’s brother thought to be dead by Candide, comes back as Jesuit priest, refuses to allow Candide to marry his sister
Paquette
prostitute, maid to the Baroness, syphilis
the old woman (Candide)
maid to Cunegonde, former daughter to the Pope, raped by Pirates, enslaved, wise, practical, loyal, attempted suicide but always finds a reason to live
Martin
old scholar, dogmatic, travel companion of Candide, meets in Surinam, took ship for Bordeaux with Candide, suffered much, pessimistic, flawed philosopher-has trouble seeing the world as it is expecting the worst
Jean-Jacques Rousseau
if enemy lies down weapon, no longer an enemy
the general will
Rousseau
Rousseau all about
individual freedom
Rousseau is concerned with the question of government can be legitimate.
Slaves have no rights. Someone is doing the work while someone else is benefitting. “slavery and right” contradict each other
Main contradiction of the Enlightenment
All men should strive for civil and moral liberty.
ALL excludes women and slaves
Mary Wollstonecraft was also a
journalist, novelist, political thinker, “mother of modern feminism”
Believed Rousseau’s ideas were good if
women were involved too
Mary Wollstonecraft responded to
“The Social Contract” and conduct book
Wollstonecraft believed the conduct book
cultivated ignorance, forced submission, made women silly and vain not by nature
Anna Letitia Barbauld wrote “The Rights of Women” in response to
Mary Wollstonecraft’s from “The Vindication of the Rights of Women”
“Your best is to please”
fruitless to “provoke war with the other sex”
Anna Letitia Barbauld
“The Rights of Women”
used satire in the beginning of her poem through
irony and sarcasm (exaggerations)
Immanuel Kant
the lazier we are in thoguht, the easier it gets for people to take positions of leadership
“An Answer to the Question: Whart Is Enlightenment?”
our relationship to our spiritual advisors, doctors, and teachers is we are minorities. We rely on them to guide us until we mature and no longer need them to tell us what to do or instruct us when to stand up for things.
“An Answer to the Question: Whart Is Enlightenment?”
Immanuel Kant
believed anyone could be a scholar if they would just have the courage to write and speak pulically about the things they believed to be a certain way
invokes the discourse of sensibility that became central to abolitionist movements
The Interesting Narrative from the Life of Olaudah Equiano or Gustavus Vassa, the African
Olaudah Equiano
designed to move British Parliament investigating slave trading practices to sympathize with slaves as fellow humans and act to relieve their sufferings
Equiano
Gustavus Vassa
Olaudah Equiano’s slave name
Daniel Queen
taught Olaudah Equiano how to shave, dress hair, read the Bible, explained passages, father-figure to Equiano
Dick
Equiano’s best interpreter, American boy 4-5 years older than Equiano, taught him about God
Captain James Doran
captain of Charming Sally, bought Equiano, taught him how to navigate
Captain Pascal
Equiano’s former master that he wants to go back to London to find
Heinrich Heine was an abolitionist that wrote
“The Slave Ship” his last poem
Myrheer van Koek
supercargo, sought to make a profit on the slaves
Doctor van der Smissen
doctor on the ship, fascinated with sharks
ballad form, 3rd person narrator
“The Slave Ship” resembled love and happiness but was ironic to the situation and emotions towards the slaves
The Epic Romance
the protagonist on a quest leaves the court and encounters adventures in the forst
A mystery resolved
aristocratic values which define courtly life