Midterm Flashcards
What are important organs to consider taking precaution with when needling?
Lung, Heart, Bladder, Brain
What could happen if you needle into the lung
Qi Leaking, Cough, Panting, Up baring
What happens within a day if you need the heart?
Die
What could happen if you needle into the Bladder?
Urine Leaking and Fullness in the lower abdomen
What could happen if you needle into the occipital foramen
needle into the brain die immediately
What size needle do you use when needling in the Sp/Kd chest points
Less than 2 cun
What size needle do you use when needling ithe st and intestine chest points
1-1.5 depending on thickness of the abdomen
Can you needle into the Kd points in the intercostal region?
What is recommended?
With a 1 cun needle
Use moxa or cup
What points on the upper back should not be needled deeply?
Bl 12/13/14/15
Where do the lungs extend from?
T6 on front, T8 on side, T10 on back
What points do you need to be careful of needling the brain and spinal cord on the GB and GV channels?
GB 20
GV 15
GV16
What size needle and angle do you use with GB 20?
1.5 cun
Angle toward the mouth or eyes
What size needle and angle do you use with GB 16
1 cun
Angle toward mouth to prevent spinal cord damage?
For Du Mai Points before Du 14, what size needle do you use and why?
1-1.5 Cun because spins processes are over that.
What size needle do you use with GB 16
1 cun
Can Jaji Points damage the spinal cord? Why and how do you prevent this?
If needled to obliquely can damage spinal cord.
Needle perpendicular with _1cun needle.
What point do you need to use caution due to the median nerve being there?
What size needle do you use?
C6
1-1.5 Cun Needle
What point do you need to use caution due to the Radial nerve being there?
What size needle do you use?
Li 11, Lu 5 but most are safe
What point do you need to use caution due to the Ulnar nerve being there?
SI8
What point do you need to use caution due to the Sciatic nerve being there?
What size needle do you use?
GB 30
What are the acupuncture points forbidden in kids
Gv17 (<12 mo)
GV 22(frontanel)
Bl 9(bones)
Bl 8
GV24 (not forbidden but because <3 yo due to frontal)
Tb20 (<12mo)
Historically what points are contraindicated?’
Gb18 (relatively safe)
TB 20 (use .5-.8cun)
St1 ( .5 cun)
Gv 11 (ok today)
GV 10 ( ok today)
Ht2 (ok today)
Cv 8 (sterile site first)
St 30
Sp 11
Bl 56
Cv 9 (moxa for edema)
Cv1 (not forbidden)
St 17 (moxa)
Tb8
Lr12
St 32 (restless leg)
Why would the New Jing, Ling Shu prohibit points
If they were indicated to access the spirit
What size needle should you use with St 1
0.5 cun
have the patient look up
What size needle should you use when needling CV 17
1.5 cun dt lungs
What acupoints should not be needled deep?
St 12
lu 2
Gb 21
Gb3
Why would you use St 12, What needle size and angle?
<1 Cun toward the shoulder
Used for upper limb paralysis
What size needle do you use with Lu 2
1.5 cun
Why would you use Gb 21? What needle size and angle?
Only go in 1 cun.
Oblique insertion with slight perpendicular to hit the qi
What Points Should you Avoid Bleeding?
Ki 2
St 42
Ki 7
Tb 19
What points are forbidden to needle in pregnant women
Li 4
Sp 6
Bl 67
Gb 21
St 12
Lv3 (helps with delivery)
Ub 23/24
Kd 6
St 36
Lower abdomen (Cv1-8)
Lower Back (Bl 31-34)
Cv 5 (causes infertility)
What are considerations when needling a pregnant patient?
Do not needle abdominal points deeply
Do not do heavy reducing at acupoints of lumbar region and back area
What type of people is it contraindicated to needle?
Drunk
Angry-causes qi counterflow
Exhausted-damage qi and blood
Overfull-causes qi stagnation
Starving- Qi is lower and could e damaged
Severe thirst
What is best to do for Cv 9?
Use moxa
What type of people are contraindicated to needling due to bad prognosis?
Cases of severe deficiency of Qi Blood and physique
Where there is discrepancies between pulse and syndrome (5)
near death cases
What is the first exhaustion of cases which have discrepancies between the pulse and the syndrome?
Heat syndrome with quiet pulse due to excessive evil qi and weak even qi
What is the second exhaustion of cases which have discrepancies between the pulse and the syndrome
Diarrhea with grand surging pulse (evil qi is very strong)
this is a heat syndrome
What is the third exhaustion of cases which have discrepancies between the pulse and the syndrome
Zhuo(adhesive) Bi Syndrome (excessive damp) with exhaustion of muscles but heat body and exhausted weak pulse (exhaustion of the Qi of the spleen and Stomach change into heat and become wei syndrome)
What is Wei syndrome?
atrophy/muscular atrophy
What is Zhuo?
Damp heat, damp phlegm (adhesive-hardly move)
What is Tong Bi caused by?
cold
What is Wanding Sing Bi syndrome?
Wandering pain caused by wind
What is the fourth exhaustion of cases which have discrepancies between the pulse and the syndrome
exhaustion of kidney essence due to over sexual lust but with heat anybody and urinary bleeding?
What is the fifth exhaustion of cases which have discrepancies between the pulse and the syndrome
Alternately shiver and fever, physique deform but with excessive hard pulse.
What are two tricks to take care of needling hole?
Using salt to cover the point
After treating edema when fluid comes out apply sesame oil to seal the point
What should patients avoid after an acupuncture treatment
Physical work to avoid damage to qi and blood
over-indulging in the 5 emotions
sexual over-indulgence
What does drinking do after acupuncture?
drive Qi and blood to much and then cause exhaustion of yang and wei
What does an over full stomach do after acupuncture?
damages meridians and sinews
What does vinegar rich food do after acupuncture?
closes the channels
What does greasy food do after acupuncture?
cold
What are three tricks to removing a difficult to withdraw needle?
Massage along meridian or use moxa to relax
insert needle along the meridian or somewhere close
moxa the jing well point of related meridian
What are three tricks to alleviate soreness from withdrawing the needle if it lasts more than 3 days
moxa local pos or needle around the area, moxa the jing well, use herbal formulas
What are some tricks if the patient faints from needling?
Moxa baihui, Kd 1 or press neiguan
What is needle fainting most often due to?
hunger, weak constitution, fear, exhaustion of Qi and blood, to heavy of a technique, improper positions so the patient isn’t relaxed, pi blockage
What is the treatment if someone faints from needles?
- Take out the needles
- Use Gv-26 w/ needle or pressure, angle going up(transverse) beneath the nose 1-1.5 cun
- Can also use Li-4
4. Do moxa after they have regained consciousness or if you have a helper on: Bai Hui Kd 1 CV 8 Pc 6 St 36
What points are particularly risky for Pnumothorax?
Kd points on the chest (use a cup)
Bl 11-18 (use 1 cun needle)
What points are most at risk for heart injury?
Cv 14, 15 ( use .5 cun needle downward)
What points are most at risk for liver injury?
Lv 14 ( needle at 30-40 degrees and shallow with 1-1.5 cun)
What points are most at risk for Kindney injury?
What sx suggests this happened?
T12-L2
Do not use longer than 1.5-2 cun needle
Blood in the urine is the key symptom
What points are most at risk for abdominal injury?
Usually due to dirty needles
use 1 cun needles for thin people and 1.5 for regular
upper belly points angle down
lower belly points angle up
What points have the most risk of damaging the spinal cord?
Gv14,16, 2 and bl 10 use 1 cun needles and are the highest risks
gv 14
gv 16
gv20
jaji
What is the hypodermis?
spongy soft loose layer where the first layer of qi is often found.
You can experience soreness, distention, heaviness, numbness and radiating if you can’t grab the qi so then go deeper
What does skeletal muscle feel like?
Spongy, heavy, resistant,
soreness, distention, heavy pain can be felt
What do ligaments feel like
Tough and tensile
bigger resistance than skeletal muscle
Periosteum and bone feel like what?
distention and soreness very hard like stone
What do blood vessels feel like?
resistance with feeling of softness and elasticity, sudden empty-spongy feeling.
can be painful