Midterm Flashcards

1
Q

Hypnosis is a state of ______

A

Consciousness

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2
Q

Hypnosis is a form of ______

A

communication

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3
Q

Hypnosis _____ rather than _____

A

Liberates; compels

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4
Q

What does hypnosis do?

A

Helps you discover unused abilities and choices

New way of experiencing reality

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5
Q

How is hypnosis a creative exploration in consciousness?

A

From conditioned self (ego) to unconditioned self (essence)

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6
Q

What form of consciousness is hypnosis?

A

Altered State of Consciousness

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7
Q

Hypnosis can _______ in problem solving

A

Increase creativity

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8
Q

Hypnosis can provide more _____ to ____ in pursuit of a goal.

A

resources; develop excellence

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9
Q

Hypnosis can____of the body for fast recovery

A

stimulate the immune system

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10
Q

Hypnosis can improve one’s _____

A

Memory

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11
Q

Hypnosis can help ___ items and persons

A

Locate

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12
Q

Hypnosis can help explore ____

A

Extra sensory abilities

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13
Q

Hypnosis promotes _____

A

well being

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14
Q

Hypnosis can be used to facilitate openness to ____ or the ___ of the __ itself

A

healing; actualization; cure

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15
Q

Hypnosis can be used to achieve ___ and ___ when needed

A

Rest and relaxation

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16
Q

Common misconceptions

A
  1. weak-minded make better subjects
  2. Hypnotherapist should have an authoritarian approach
  3. Some people may not be able to awaken
  4. Hypnosis causes people to lose control and reveal secrets
  5. Hypnosis has harmful effects
  6. Hypnosis is a state of sleep
  7. Hypnosis is a form of brain washing
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17
Q

why is it easier to have intelligent people as participants

A

more strong willed the better and higher creativity

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18
Q

Hypnosis works better with a ____ or ___ approach

A

Permissive/collaborative

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19
Q

The ego is ____ under hypnosis

A

Not totally detached

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20
Q

What do you call the subtle awareness during hypnosis

A

Silent observer

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21
Q

Resistance which is normally present in waking states is ___ during hypnosis

A

increased

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22
Q

Openness is between ___ and ___

A

person/himself

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23
Q

Increases degree of ___ and ____

A

freedom/options

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24
Q

Hypnosis gives you a handle to a _____

A

bigger picture

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25
Q

Deep secrets will not be divulged unless ___

A

the person wants to express them

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26
Q

Primary effects of hypnosis

A
  1. relaxation
  2. stress reduction
  3. attitude adjustment
  4. increased awareness
  5. intuition
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27
Q

Relaxation can last ____

A

beyond the session

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28
Q

Hypnosis is a state of ___

A

consciousness between awake and asleep

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29
Q

Hypnosis is a state where the ___ is present while there is a production of ___ and ____ imagery

A

ego/conscious/unconscious

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30
Q

Hypnosis deals with ____ not commands

A

suggestions

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31
Q

When and where did hypnosis first originate?

A

Ancient babylonian times in Southern Mesopotamia (Egypt)

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32
Q

What structure was first based on hypnosis?

A

Sleep Temples

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33
Q

An ancient asian religion based on hypnosis

A

Shamans of Korea

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34
Q

Ancient magicians used to colonize and dominate natives

A

Abyssinian (Hindu) Fakirs

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35
Q

African witch doctors

A

celtic druids

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36
Q

Hypnosis was first perceived as

A

Magic/sorcery

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37
Q

Ancient greeks and romans attributed it to ____

A

Gods like Asclepius (god of medicine)

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38
Q

Example of hypnosis from bible

A

Saul and David

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39
Q

What was hypnosis like during the middle ages?

A

Christianity saw it as devils work

Burning at the stake

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40
Q

What was hypnosis like during the AOE?

A

Theological became naturalistic explanations

Dawn of scientific medicine

41
Q

Paracelsus

A

swiss doctor discovered mercury as cure for syphillis

passed magnets

42
Q

Valentine greatrakes

A

Great irish stroker

stroked magnets to cure

43
Q

Maximillian Hehl

A

Jesuit preist using magnets to heal

Mesmer was his student

44
Q

Franz Anton Mesmer

A
Father of Hypnotism
Used magnets, intense look, touch
Animal magnetism
'De Platorium Influxu' 
Cured paralysis and temporary blindness 
Developed the Banquet
Louie 16 board of inquiry
45
Q

‘De Platorium Influxu’

A

Magnetic field pervade nature

46
Q

The Banquet

A

First group therapy

47
Q

Louie 16 board of inquiry 1784

A

Ben franklin, Lavosier, Guillotine

Turned out to be power of suggestion

48
Q

1727-1779 (No name in notes)

A

Suggestion of faith healing

contemporary of mesmer

49
Q

Marquis de puysegur

A

Somnambulism

magnetised elm trees

50
Q

Describe somnabulism

A

mesmerised talk in sleep with amnesia upon waking

51
Q

Abbe Jose Castodi de Faria

A

Fixed gaze method

“SLEEP”

52
Q

John Elloitson

A

Prof at Univ College of London
Performed surgery under hypnosis
Kicked out because “Pain is needed”

53
Q

James Braid

A
Ophthalmologist Patient
'sleep' wherein client is highly responsive
Coined the term Hypnosis
Developed suggestion method
Wanted to change the term to 'Monodeism'
54
Q

Where did the term Hypnosis come from?

A

Hypnos- son of night
Morpheus- god of dreams
Tharatos- god of death

55
Q

What does Monodeism mean

A

intense receptivity to one idea

56
Q

Nancy school of Hypnosis in France

A

Libeanit ‘de la suggestion’
Bernheim
Freud studied here

57
Q

Freud was initially ___ about hypnosis but ended up ____

A

enthusiastic/discounted

58
Q

Charcot’s school

A

School of Sappetierre

59
Q

What did Charcot’s school teach?

A

Pathologic theory

Stages of hypnosis

60
Q

What are the stages of hypnosis?

A

lethargy
catalepsy
somnambulism

61
Q

Who brought hypnosis to the US?

A

Phineas Quimby, Mary baker Eddy, and Morton Prince

62
Q

What started the rise of hypnosis and hypnotherapy?

A

WWI

63
Q

How was hypnosis used in WWI

A

Germans used it for questioning

British Battlefield neurosis

64
Q

Who explored Hypno in WW2 and korean war

A

explored by russia and US

65
Q

Clark Hull

A

Professor that published ‘Hypnosis and Suggestibility’

66
Q

Dave Elman

A

Stage hypnotist

Taught doctor exclusively

67
Q

What was Dave Elman known for

A

Quick inductions and deepening techniques

68
Q

Milton Erikson

A
best modern hypnotherapist
revolutionized field with:
- indirect approach
- use of metaphor
- utilisation of naturalistic approach to trance
69
Q

Recognition for hypnosis

A

1956 British Medical Association recognised hypnosis as tool for healing
1959 American Medical Association recognised it
Milton Erikson founded Association for..

70
Q

3 Kinds of hypnosis

A
  1. Natural/spontaneous
  2. Self-induced hypnosis
  3. Formal Induction
71
Q

Description of Natural Hypnosis

A
lose track of time
Being in a bubble
Manifesting unexpected things in times of crisis
Mind wanders on its own
LSS
72
Q

Description of Self-induced hypnosis

A

put yourself in a trance in order to reach a goal

73
Q

Formal Induction

A

Hypnotist/person induces you into a trance

74
Q

Language of the unconscious

A

not always words

communicates in images, feelings, and sounds

75
Q

Trance is a ____

A

ASC

76
Q

Trance can cause ____ and ____ which are brought about by ideas

A

ideosensory- change in sensation

ideomotor- movement

77
Q

Great Irish Storker

A

Valentie Greatrakes

78
Q

discovered Hg as cure for syphillis

A

Paracelsus

79
Q

jesuit priest used magnets to heal

A

miximilllian hehl

80
Q

Father of hypnotism

A

Franz anton mesmer

81
Q

Somnambulism discover

A

Marquis de Puysegur

82
Q

Fixed gaze Method

“SLEEP”

A

Abbe Jose Custodi de Faria

83
Q

Animal Magnetism

A

Franz Anton Mesmer

84
Q

Magnetized elm trees

A

Marquis de Puysegur

85
Q

Performed surgery under hypnosis

A

John Elliotson

86
Q

Coined the term hypnosis

A

James Braid

87
Q

Father of group therapy

A

Mesmer

88
Q

School where freud and charcot studied

A

Nancy school of Hypnosis in France

89
Q

Pathologic theory and stages of hypnosis

A

Charcot- School of Appetierre

90
Q

Faced Louie 16 board of inquiry

A

Mesmer

91
Q

Developed the Banquet

A

Mesmer

92
Q

Developed suggestion method

A

James Braid

93
Q

Change to monodeism

A

James braid

94
Q

Published hypnosis and suggestibility

A

Clark Hull

95
Q

Taught doctors exclusively; stage hypnotist

A

Dave Elman

96
Q

Best modern hypnotherapist

A

Milton Erickson

97
Q

known for quick inductions an deepning techniques

A

Dave elman

98
Q

Why is milton erikdon the nest modern hypnotherapist

A

revolutionized field:

  • indirect approach
  • use of metaphor
  • use of naturalistic approach to trance