Midterm Flashcards
(98 cards)
1
Q
Hypnosis is a state of ______
A
Consciousness
2
Q
Hypnosis is a form of ______
A
communication
3
Q
Hypnosis _____ rather than _____
A
Liberates; compels
4
Q
What does hypnosis do?
A
Helps you discover unused abilities and choices
New way of experiencing reality
5
Q
How is hypnosis a creative exploration in consciousness?
A
From conditioned self (ego) to unconditioned self (essence)
6
Q
What form of consciousness is hypnosis?
A
Altered State of Consciousness
7
Q
Hypnosis can _______ in problem solving
A
Increase creativity
8
Q
Hypnosis can provide more _____ to ____ in pursuit of a goal.
A
resources; develop excellence
9
Q
Hypnosis can____of the body for fast recovery
A
stimulate the immune system
10
Q
Hypnosis can improve one’s _____
A
Memory
11
Q
Hypnosis can help ___ items and persons
A
Locate
12
Q
Hypnosis can help explore ____
A
Extra sensory abilities
13
Q
Hypnosis promotes _____
A
well being
14
Q
Hypnosis can be used to facilitate openness to ____ or the ___ of the __ itself
A
healing; actualization; cure
15
Q
Hypnosis can be used to achieve ___ and ___ when needed
A
Rest and relaxation
16
Q
Common misconceptions
A
- weak-minded make better subjects
- Hypnotherapist should have an authoritarian approach
- Some people may not be able to awaken
- Hypnosis causes people to lose control and reveal secrets
- Hypnosis has harmful effects
- Hypnosis is a state of sleep
- Hypnosis is a form of brain washing
17
Q
why is it easier to have intelligent people as participants
A
more strong willed the better and higher creativity
18
Q
Hypnosis works better with a ____ or ___ approach
A
Permissive/collaborative
19
Q
The ego is ____ under hypnosis
A
Not totally detached
20
Q
What do you call the subtle awareness during hypnosis
A
Silent observer
21
Q
Resistance which is normally present in waking states is ___ during hypnosis
A
increased
22
Q
Openness is between ___ and ___
A
person/himself
23
Q
Increases degree of ___ and ____
A
freedom/options
24
Q
Hypnosis gives you a handle to a _____
A
bigger picture
25
Deep secrets will not be divulged unless ___
the person wants to express them
26
Primary effects of hypnosis
1. relaxation
2. stress reduction
3. attitude adjustment
4. increased awareness
5. intuition
27
Relaxation can last ____
beyond the session
28
Hypnosis is a state of ___
consciousness between awake and asleep
29
Hypnosis is a state where the ___ is present while there is a production of ___ and ____ imagery
ego/conscious/unconscious
30
Hypnosis deals with ____ not commands
suggestions
31
When and where did hypnosis first originate?
Ancient babylonian times in Southern Mesopotamia (Egypt)
32
What structure was first based on hypnosis?
Sleep Temples
33
An ancient asian religion based on hypnosis
Shamans of Korea
34
Ancient magicians used to colonize and dominate natives
Abyssinian (Hindu) Fakirs
35
African witch doctors
celtic druids
36
Hypnosis was first perceived as
Magic/sorcery
37
Ancient greeks and romans attributed it to ____
Gods like Asclepius (god of medicine)
38
Example of hypnosis from bible
Saul and David
39
What was hypnosis like during the middle ages?
Christianity saw it as devils work
| Burning at the stake
40
What was hypnosis like during the AOE?
Theological became naturalistic explanations
| Dawn of scientific medicine
41
Paracelsus
swiss doctor discovered mercury as cure for syphillis
| passed magnets
42
Valentine greatrakes
Great irish stroker
| stroked magnets to cure
43
Maximillian Hehl
Jesuit preist using magnets to heal
| Mesmer was his student
44
Franz Anton Mesmer
```
Father of Hypnotism
Used magnets, intense look, touch
Animal magnetism
'De Platorium Influxu'
Cured paralysis and temporary blindness
Developed the Banquet
Louie 16 board of inquiry
```
45
'De Platorium Influxu'
Magnetic field pervade nature
46
The Banquet
First group therapy
47
Louie 16 board of inquiry 1784
Ben franklin, Lavosier, Guillotine
| Turned out to be power of suggestion
48
1727-1779 (No name in notes)
Suggestion of faith healing
| contemporary of mesmer
49
Marquis de puysegur
Somnambulism
| magnetised elm trees
50
Describe somnabulism
mesmerised talk in sleep with amnesia upon waking
51
Abbe Jose Castodi de Faria
Fixed gaze method
| "SLEEP"
52
John Elloitson
Prof at Univ College of London
Performed surgery under hypnosis
Kicked out because "Pain is needed"
53
James Braid
```
Ophthalmologist Patient
'sleep' wherein client is highly responsive
Coined the term Hypnosis
Developed suggestion method
Wanted to change the term to 'Monodeism'
```
54
Where did the term Hypnosis come from?
Hypnos- son of night
Morpheus- god of dreams
Tharatos- god of death
55
What does Monodeism mean
intense receptivity to one idea
56
Nancy school of Hypnosis in France
Libeanit 'de la suggestion'
Bernheim
Freud studied here
57
Freud was initially ___ about hypnosis but ended up ____
enthusiastic/discounted
58
Charcot's school
School of Sappetierre
59
What did Charcot's school teach?
Pathologic theory
| Stages of hypnosis
60
What are the stages of hypnosis?
lethargy
catalepsy
somnambulism
61
Who brought hypnosis to the US?
Phineas Quimby, Mary baker Eddy, and Morton Prince
62
What started the rise of hypnosis and hypnotherapy?
WWI
63
How was hypnosis used in WWI
Germans used it for questioning
| British Battlefield neurosis
64
Who explored Hypno in WW2 and korean war
explored by russia and US
65
Clark Hull
Professor that published 'Hypnosis and Suggestibility'
66
Dave Elman
Stage hypnotist
| Taught doctor exclusively
67
What was Dave Elman known for
Quick inductions and deepening techniques
68
Milton Erikson
```
best modern hypnotherapist
revolutionized field with:
- indirect approach
- use of metaphor
- utilisation of naturalistic approach to trance
```
69
Recognition for hypnosis
1956 British Medical Association recognised hypnosis as tool for healing
1959 American Medical Association recognised it
Milton Erikson founded Association for..
70
3 Kinds of hypnosis
1. Natural/spontaneous
2. Self-induced hypnosis
3. Formal Induction
71
Description of Natural Hypnosis
```
lose track of time
Being in a bubble
Manifesting unexpected things in times of crisis
Mind wanders on its own
LSS
```
72
Description of Self-induced hypnosis
put yourself in a trance in order to reach a goal
73
Formal Induction
Hypnotist/person induces you into a trance
74
Language of the unconscious
not always words
| communicates in images, feelings, and sounds
75
Trance is a ____
ASC
76
Trance can cause ____ and ____ which are brought about by ideas
ideosensory- change in sensation
| ideomotor- movement
77
Great Irish Storker
Valentie Greatrakes
78
discovered Hg as cure for syphillis
Paracelsus
79
jesuit priest used magnets to heal
miximilllian hehl
80
Father of hypnotism
Franz anton mesmer
81
Somnambulism discover
Marquis de Puysegur
82
Fixed gaze Method
| "SLEEP"
Abbe Jose Custodi de Faria
83
Animal Magnetism
Franz Anton Mesmer
84
Magnetized elm trees
Marquis de Puysegur
85
Performed surgery under hypnosis
John Elliotson
86
Coined the term hypnosis
James Braid
87
Father of group therapy
Mesmer
88
School where freud and charcot studied
Nancy school of Hypnosis in France
89
Pathologic theory and stages of hypnosis
Charcot- School of Appetierre
90
Faced Louie 16 board of inquiry
Mesmer
91
Developed the Banquet
Mesmer
92
Developed suggestion method
James Braid
93
Change to monodeism
James braid
94
Published hypnosis and suggestibility
Clark Hull
95
Taught doctors exclusively; stage hypnotist
Dave Elman
96
Best modern hypnotherapist
Milton Erickson
97
known for quick inductions an deepning techniques
Dave elman
98
Why is milton erikdon the nest modern hypnotherapist
revolutionized field:
- indirect approach
- use of metaphor
- use of naturalistic approach to trance
