Midterm Flashcards

1
Q

WHAT ADVANTAGES ENABLED THE BANTU TO DISPLACE THE PYGMIES AND THE KHOISAN? WHEN DID BANTU REACH THE OTHERS???

A

Evidence: Domestic plants & animals; food prod led to higher pop densities, germs techno, political org, + other power ingredients.
People who, by accident of their geographic location, inherited or developed food prod thereby became able to engulf geographically less endowed people.
As per 1400 (Europe arrival + literary record):

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2
Q

Define Melanin

A

The pigment that gives the skin its color. Melanin protects the skin from ultraviolet rays.

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3
Q

Define Equatorial populations

A

Populations living near the equator

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4
Q

indentured servant

A

a laborer under contract to an employer for some period of time, usually seven years, in exchange for travel, food, and accommodations.

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5
Q

natural selection

A

Charles Darwin describes the process by which nature “selects” the best adapted varieties of animals for survival.

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6
Q

cultural selections

A

the idea that, in ways that mirror natural selection, society “selects” those cultural traits that will enhance the survival of a particular civilization.

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7
Q

Jezebel

A

A racist stereotype depicting black women as hyper-sexual and promiscuous.

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8
Q

Simulacra

A

A diluted or superficial representation of something else.

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9
Q

Buppie

A

Black Urban Professional

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10
Q

H2A visa

A

A visa granted to a foreign national for temporary or agricultural work in The United States.

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11
Q

Stigma

A

A social mark of disgrace that prevents a person from entering mainstream society.For example, society stigmatizes ex-felons and pedophiles.

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12
Q

AFDC

A

Aid to Families with dependent children: assistance provided by the federal government to families in economic need.

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13
Q

Stratification

A

How a society ranks its members within a social hierachy. In the United States, class, power, and social status are the primary sorting mechanisms.

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14
Q

Gender roles

A

Beliefs, attitudes, expectations, and behaviors that a society links to one’s sex.

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15
Q

color-blind rhetoric

A

the tendency by the news media and hollywood to define racism as a problem of the past.

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16
Q

Jim Crow

A

Laws put in place throughout the US, but particular in the south in the 19th century that institutionalized racism and discrimination towards blacks.

17
Q

Three strikes and your’re out

A

Laws that require judges to adhere to mandatory minimum sentencing guidelines for a third criminal offence.

18
Q

EPA

A

U.S Environmental protection agency. Program provides direct funding for brownfields assessment cleanup, revolving loans, and environment job training.

19
Q

Brownfield

A

An industrial or commercial site that is idle or underused because of real or perceived environmental pollution