Midterm Flashcards

1
Q

Things a play needs

A

plot, characters (interaction, dialogue), climax, setting, conflict, solution, moral/lesson, order of events

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2
Q

Dramatic Action Diagram

A

exposition (all info that happens b4 play) –> Rising Action –> Climax –> Falling Action –> Conclusion

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3
Q

Climactic Play

A

start very near end of show, skips exposition, jumps ALMOST to climax, minimal/short period of time, limited location, limited people.

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4
Q

Episodic Play

A

starts at exposition/beginning info. May start at different time period and end at different time period. doesn’t follow limited time/space/people. Has sub plots, can have flash backs

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5
Q

Deus Ex Machina

A

the machine of gods. everything coming together in the end, moment where everything comes together and changes course of what is happening (always in climactic plays)

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6
Q

Tragedy

A

Genre. have someone at best they can be, then fall to the lowest point in their life. something very serious happens. Stems back from Greek from Dionysus dying.

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7
Q

Comedy

A

people put into ridiculous situations, silly/funny

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8
Q

Tragicomedy

A

high to low point but with humor

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9
Q

Farce

A

comedy version of mellow drama (exaggeration)

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10
Q

Satire

A

commentary on current events (irony, witty)

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11
Q

Domestic Comedy

A

sitcoms –> 2.5 men

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12
Q

Comedy of Manners

A

classes/types of people

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13
Q

comedy of ideas

A

techniques to make fun of way people think about certain things

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14
Q

Domestic drama

A

kitchen sink drama - takes place in home

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15
Q

mellow - drama

A

overacted, over the top, but still end up in dramatic undertones, larger then life consquences

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16
Q

Aesthetic Distance

A

distance that happens between performance and audience, just refers to how close or far away you are from stage. Balcony vs. front row

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17
Q

Illusion/imagination

A

symbol, metaphor, willing suspension of disbelief - very important

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18
Q

Catharsis

A

biggest craziest wildest emotion, all can be let out by everyone involved — audience cries

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19
Q

Thespis

A

person who stepped out from chorus and started to act the “first act” ever –> may have been the start of theatre

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20
Q

Essential qualities of theatre

A

audience, performers, what is performed (play, musical), environment, performance

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21
Q

chorus

A

integral part of early greek plays, explain situation and bring audience up to date, make commentary on action, engage in dialogue w/ other actors

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22
Q

Roman Drama

A

stolen from Greek drama - stole their Gods and renamed them

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23
Q

Claque

A

person/group hired to applaud at performance (used first by romans)

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24
Q

Medieval Times

A

After fall or roman empire - literature lost/destroyed and theatre banned by church

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25
Troubadours, Joglars, Minstrels
performers who travel around village to village
26
Miracle Play
drama about life of a saint
27
Morality Play
drama that teaches moral lesson
28
Mystery Play
drama based on biblical story
29
Passion Play
drama based on episodes of Christ's life
30
Proscenium
most common type of theatre, like a picture frame, audience faces stage, wings on either side of stage, proscenium arch -- picture frame/arch that goes around stage.
31
Thrust
oldest known fixed type of staging, greek amphitheater, thrusts in audience, audience usually on three sides, brings action closer to audience, more intimate
32
Theatre in the Round
audience on all sides, most intimate, some people at disadvantage to see (looking at butt)
33
Black Box Theatre
flexible staging, infinite possibilites, black room with 4 walls, scenery limited due to no fly system, contemporary plays, brings audience into show
34
up stage
back of stage
35
down stage
towards front
36
stage right
right for the actor. left as audience views
37
stage left
left for actor. right as audience views
38
hosue left
stage right. ( left as audience views)
39
house right
stage left (right as audience views)
40
orchestra pit
only on proscenium stage!!! people play instruments, pit lowers in ground so you can't see them
41
Accent
English is NOT their first language
42
Dialect
english is first primary language, but they have a regional sound from somewhere -- new jersey, southern, canada
43
Received Pronunciation
dialect of queen of england - royal dialect
44
Cockney
british accent type thing but less. hard to understand sometimes
45
Estuary
between Received Pronunciation and Cockney
46
SAG AFTRA
screen actors guild, american federation of TV and radio actors. Can get contract in Tv show/radio spot, or be a member of sister union.
47
AEA
Actors Equity Association. touring broadway show. (stage managers) can get a contract, or be in a sister union, or EMC (Equity Membership Candidacy Program - by gaining EMC points)
48
Flats
can be black and block off certain areas of stage or painted (mountain or some scenery) can be moveable bases or can use fly system to move them up/down
49
Scrim
2 way fabric - like closet curtains
50
Fly System
serious of pulleys/ropes/weights that can bring things up/down from stage. lights can be attached to it or sound equipment or people or scenery
51
Rigging
fly loft - all tops and pipes are at when not in use
52
Set design
FIRST design to happen in theatre - uses AUTO CAD - comes up with concept and drafts idea
53
GOBO
Goes Before Optic - piece of metal they cut an image into , put between light and stage so image appears
54
GEL
Colored sheet of gelatin paper- like saran wrap - very thin can cut into pieces and put in front of light to project different colors onto stage
55
Shot Gun Mike
will pick up any sound in area very broad pick up a lot of people
56
Body Mike
goes on body, receiver/transmitter in like a much, cordless, little thing by your mouth
57
Hand Held
only sound right in front of it.
58
Projection Design
Newest form of theatre design - hard to make look good
59
Shakespeare
created over 1700 words, 2nd best selling writer ever, created theater company called King's Men, owned 2 theaters and multiple homes, was an actor and play write, wrote 154 sonnets, 37 plays, 2 epic poems
60
Critic
usually works for magazine or scholarly journal, describes but analyzes events, contextualizes event
61
Reviewer
works for TV, radio, newspaper. Report on event. summarizes plot and identifies actors. Offer opinion.
62
Descriptive Criticism
more experience person, attempts to clearly and accurately describe what is happening in performance
63
Prescriptive Criticism
attempts to not only describe performance, but also offers advice and comments about how it should be done
64
Who played Shrek?
Brian d'Arcy James
65
Lord Farquad Insecurity?
being short
66
Oedipus and Jocasta relationship?
married, had 4? kids, but also mother/son
67
Rumored to have killed former king, Lauis?
Robbers
68
What did Oedipus blind himself with?
pins from Jocasta's outfit
69
Children did Jocasta and Oedipus have?
2
70
How did Oedipus become king?
killed the sphinx
71
What type of play is Oedipus?
Climactic
72
What type of play is 12th night?
episodic
73
plays written by Shakespeare?
Hamlet, Macbeth, Romeo and Juliet, Julius Caesar, Orthello
74
Literary Truth
truth in the world of the show
75
factual truth
something fact of life
76
Unrealistic
judges peoples actions on basis of good sense and insight
77
realism in drama
attempt to immitate real life - viewing world w/ good judgment and clear vision
78
non-realistic
refer to qualities of dramatic presentation
79
non-realistic conventions
disrupt realistic sense of work - poetic language, chorus, narrator
80
Cinema
shots taken separately that can be uniterrupted parts
81
Edward Albee
tells during the play that it is NOT reality - makes you remember your seeing a play
82
realistic
descriptive term
83
realism/non realstic
refer to mode of presentation
84
human truth
rather than feidelty to facts, is highest achievement of literature
85
1927 Musical theatre - Showbat
changed everything, talked about serious subjects such as racism, spousal abuse, abandonment - tied songs to plot
86
Famous Composers in Musical theatre
Gilbert and Sullivan, Rodgers and Hammerstein, Andrew Lloyd Weber, Stephen Sondheim, Stephen Schwartz
87
Rodgers and Hammerstein
Oklahoma 1943. The King and I. Sound of Music
88
Andrew Lloyd Weber
rock musicals - started at 9 years old. Joseph and the Amazing Technicolor Dreamcoat, Cats, Phantom of the Opera
89
Stephen Sondheim
West Side Story, Sweeny Todd
90
Stephen Schwartz
Godspell, Wicked
91
Book Muscial
story of show - where musci is fully incorporated into story - always songs that connect to plot and further the story
92
Cameron Macintosh
Miss Saigon - very influential - has writes to almost all things written in Britain
93
Lea Salonga
Main character in Miss Saigon - Kim
94
Jonathon Price
Engineer in Miss Saigon - controversy b/c he plays Asian character but is white
95
Sitzprobe
cast sit in w/ orchestra for first time and sing
96
preview performance
1st change to get show in front of audience - tiral - discounted tickeet
97
Miss Saigon World Premier
Sept 20 1989 - London - Royal - Drury Lane - changed since to National Theatre
98
Biggest spectacle in Miss Saigon
helicopter scene
99
Why couldn't Miss Saigon play in US?
couldn't get Actors Equity as foreigner unless top 1%. Lea Salonga was main character and foreign/unknown
100
Auditions held at for Miss Saigon
Hawaii, NY, Hollywood, Phillipines, and London
101
Miss Saigon is based off of..
Madame Butterfly - women give up everything for her child