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New Testament 1st Half > Midterm > Flashcards

Midterm Flashcards

1
Q

Essenes

A
  • pious ones
  • communal group focused on service and correct temple practice
  • daily baptism
  • life of study and devotion to purity-wanted to be ritually pure, kind of take things to the extreme
  • immortality of souls
  • Qumran community and Dead Sea Scrolls
  • correct priestly family in charge of the temple
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2
Q

Greeks

A

language of Roman Empire influenced language

philosophical schools also influenced

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3
Q

Herod Antipas

A
  • Herod Antipas gets Galilee and Peraea
  • imprisons John the Baptist and beheads him
  • son of Herod
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4
Q

Herod Philip

A
  • built an administrative center and temple to honor Augustus
  • one of Herod’s sons
  • Caesarea Philippi
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5
Q

Herod the Great

A
  • king when Christ was born
  • when he dies his kingdom is split between his sons
  • plays Roman empire well to put him in power
  • paranoid man who kills all infants because of the threat to his power
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6
Q

Book of Matthew

A
  • Written by Matthew
  • Jewish audience
  • portrays Christ as a fulfillment of OT prophecy
  • includes genealogy
  • life of Christ parallels history of Israel
  • primarily deals with Jesus’ Galilee ministry
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7
Q

Matthew

A
  • tax collector
  • also called Levi
  • name is Hebrew for Gift of Jehovah
  • member of the 12
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8
Q

Mark

A
  • cousin of Barnabas
  • missionary companion of Paul and Barnabas
  • leaves mission early and creates tensions with Paul but they later reconcile and he goes with him to Rome
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9
Q

Book of Mark

A
  • focus on Jesus’ ministry in Galilee
  • written to Roman Gentiles outside Palestine(proof in translation of Aramaic words, mentions Roman divorce laws, Latin terms are used, explains geography and culture)
  • emphasis on miracles and action
  • later a focus on the cross
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10
Q

What is Messianic secret and where is it found

A
  • book of Mark
  • Kingdom of God
  • Exorcisms
  • Healings
  • Disciples
  • everything kept on the DL
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11
Q

Luke

A
  • physician

- companion of Paul, Silas, Timothy on 2nd and 3rd missionary journeys

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12
Q

Book of Luke

A
  • gospel written in conjunction with Acts
  • deals with ministry in Galilee
  • gentile writing to a Gentile
  • primarily Greek audience
  • discusses universality of the Church
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13
Q

3 elements of writing for Luke

A
  • eyewitnesses and servants of the word
  • many who were writing accounts
  • his own careful investigation
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14
Q

John

A
  • John the Beloved
  • Son of Zebedee and brother of James
  • unnamed disciple in his writing
  • member of the 12 (one of the closes to Jesus,)
  • witness to raising of Jairius’ Daughter
  • mount of transfiguration
  • in Gethsemane
  • called the disciple whom Jesus loved
  • eyewitness of His life
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15
Q

Book of John

A
  • focus on Christ’s ministry in Judea
  • written for believers in Christ to strengthen their concept of Christ’s divinity
  • has sermons not found in the other gospels (Bread of Life, Living Water, Light of the World)
  • less action and miracles
  • lengtheir sermons and teachings
  • emphasis on last week of Jesus’ life and the Atonement
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16
Q

What are the Synoptic Gospels

A
  • synoptic = seeing together
  • similarities in structure, tone and content
  • same general geographic sequence (Galilee, sojourn to north, iminstry in Judea, final time in Jerusalem)
  • intersperse miracles with brief teachings
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17
Q

What are The Gospels

A
  • genre of Literature (not biographies or histories)
  • portrait of the Savior and His Gospel
  • answers needs of Jews, Greeks, Romans, and confessed Christ as Lord
  • no manuscripts written by authors own hand
  • titles added later
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18
Q

Pharisees

A
  • liberal interpretation of the law
  • oral traditions
  • wisdom
  • predestination
  • resurrection fo the dead
  • anti-Hellenism (hated Greek anything
19
Q

Saduccees

A
  • opposite of Pharisees
  • strict aderence to textural interpreataions
  • rejected oral law
  • agency
  • no afterlife or resurrection
  • Hellenistic (want to control the temple)
  • in charge of the temple
20
Q

Zealots

A
  • political group
  • kanai in Greek
  • agree with Pharisees in religious and political matters
  • think they should be a theocracy (God is their only Ruler and He should rule directly
  • anti-Hellenistic
21
Q

Sanhedrin

A
  • 71 member court that ruled over religious matters
  • presided over by chief judge and sometimes High Priest
  • 35 Pharisees, 36 Saduccees
  • easy to get them in a riot
22
Q

Four points of disagreement between Jesus and the Pharisees

A
  • association with sinners
  • ritual purity (rejected emphasis on oral law that supersede the written law and on sources of impurity (it’s on the inside not outside)
  • Sabbath-keeping
  • Divorce
23
Q

The Beatitudes

A
  • Matt 5:3-12
  • beatus= joys of heaven or a declaration of blessedness
  • are an endowment (build on each other with the last being the expected results of righteous behavior, progression from outside toward a Holy of Holies)
  • poor in spirit is listed first
24
Q

Sermon on the mount

A
  • Matt 5-7
  • Foundation of the gospel of the kingdom
  • Beatitudes
  • Teaching about Salt and Light
  • higher righteousness of the Antitheses
25
Q

The Antitheses

A
  • expectation of righteousness above those who studied and interpreted the law as a profession
  • He is come to give them a new commandment
  • new laws: anger and reconciliation, adultery and divorce, oath and retaliation, anger and reconciliation
  • dealt with internal things
  • as we follow higher law we will be perfect as Heavenly Father
  • piety and good works
  • prayer, fasting
26
Q

how was the sermon on the mount possibly taught

A

in 2 sections: 1 to the disciples and 2n to the multitude

27
Q

what does the foundation of the gospel of the kingdom from the sermon on the mount deal with

A
  • introduction to the kingdom of heaven with norms and it’s witness (beatitudes)
  • relates principals of the kingdom of heaven to the OT
  • closing establishes Jesus’ authority and sets the stage for the miracles that follow
28
Q

how many times is the Sermon on the mount in the scriptures?

A

3

29
Q

3 traditional manifestations of personal righteousness

A
  • alms of the dish: daily food or money

- alms of the chest: money received on the Sabbath for widows, orphans, strangers and the poor

30
Q

Andrew

A

apostle and brother of Simon Peter

31
Q

James, son of Zebedee

A

apostle at mount of transfiguration

32
Q

Nazareth

A

by sea of Galilee (in-between it and the mediterranean sea), annunciations are here,w where Jesus grew up

33
Q

Bethelehm

A

by Jerusalem (south), by dead sea, where Christ was born

34
Q

Jerusalem

A

north of bethlehem by dead sea on left

35
Q

Bethsaida

A

Peter, Andrew and Philip born here, on north side of sea of Galilee, where He fed the 5,000

36
Q

Caesarea Phillipi

A

in the north in middle of land above tiny thing of water, where Peter testified that Jesus is the Christ and was promised the keys of the kingdom

37
Q

Capernaum

A

west of Bethsaida on sea of Galilee and north of Magdala, where Peter is from, Christ heals a paralytic and casts out devils and heals on the Sabbath

38
Q

Magdala

A

on sea of galilee, south of capernaum northeast of nazareth, home of Mary Magdalene, went there after feeding the 4000, Pharisees and Saducees request a sign here

39
Q

JST Mark 9:3

A

John the Baptist as well as Moses were on the mount of transfiguration

40
Q

John the Baptist

A
  • birth foretold in Luke 1:5-25
  • his birth parallels that of Christ
  • prepared the way for Christ
  • fulfills OT prophecies
  • Baptism for remission of sins
  • emphasis on inner change of heart and reformed life
41
Q

Wise men

A
  • magi- mags which is the name of a Persian priestly tribe

- gifts they gave were the most valuable transportable things at the time

42
Q

Samaritans

A
  • opponents of Jews

- people wh inhabited Samaria after captivity of northern kingdom of Israel

43
Q

Romans

A
  • were a mixing pot of people in the empire
  • gave them privileges like safe travel on roads, peace on the mediterranean, tolerant of other religions and cultures, common monetary system, ease of travel

New Testament 1st Half (2 decks)

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