Midterm Flashcards

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1
Q

Using the coarse focusing knob, which way must it be turned for the stage to move away from the objective?

A

Clockwise

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2
Q

When you place the “roe” slide on the microscope, what happens when you look through the lenses?

A

It flips upside down and horizontally

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3
Q

What happens to the magnified image when you move the slide to the left or right?

A

It moves the opposite way

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4
Q

As magnification increases, does field of view increase or decrease?

A

Decrease

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5
Q

On the crossed fibers slide, what thread was on top?

A

Blue

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6
Q

Microbiology is the study of…

A

Microbes

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7
Q

The “medium” is

A

the nutrient rich material in which you culture the microorganisms

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8
Q

In the bacterial growth and inhibition lab, what was the medium?

A

Agar

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9
Q

What is inoculation?

A

Adding microbes to the medium in which they will grow

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10
Q

What is the aseptic technique?

A

avoiding contaminating your culture, yourself, and your surroundings

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11
Q

What were the steps in the bacterial inhibition lab?

A

1) divide petri dish
2) use a swab to obtain a sample from a surface and swab onto one half of petri dish
3) wipe down surface with alcohol
4) swab surface again and rub on other half of petri dish

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12
Q

Hypothesis of Bacterial Growth experiment

A

If we swab the same area with alcohol, there will be significantly less bacteria growth

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13
Q

4 variables that could affect the outcome of the bacterial growth experiment

A

Human error
Strength of the alcohol
if someone swabbed before us
amount of alcohol used to clean

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14
Q

What does a control plate control for?

A

To show what the sample would look like without contamination

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15
Q

How many colonies were on the petri dish after incubation? (on each side) What kind of colonies were they?

A

28; none; bacterial

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16
Q

How many bacteria does it take to form one colony?

A

one

17
Q

Which of the antibiotics were most effective in treating E. coli?

A

Ampicillin

18
Q

What is the digestive space of a planarian called?

A

gastrovascular cavity

19
Q

_____ are stimulated by light and ______ respond to chemicals

A

Photoreceptors, chemoreceptors

20
Q

Kinesis ______ movement and taxis is _____ movement

A

non-directed, directed

21
Q

Positive taxis means what? Negative taxis?

A

Toward a stimulus, away from a stimulus

22
Q

1) response to gravity
2) response to light
3) response to chemicals

A

1) geotaxis
2) phototaxis
3) chemotaxis

23
Q

How did the planarian respond to light?

A

He swam underneath the foil to get away from the light

24
Q

How did the planarian respond to gravity?

A

When the tube was inverted, he kind of moved with the water but also clung to the sides of the tube

25
Q

How did the planarian respond to salt? Alcohol?

A

The majority of the time, the planarian would swim toward the chemicals like he wanted to see what it was but then he would swim away. He did stay close when there were 4 strips of alcohol though

26
Q

How many people were infected in the first round of disease transmission?

A

3

27
Q

After the round of transmission with the behavior cards, how many were infected? is this normal?

A

only 2 and no this is not normal. Usually the entire class becomes infected after this round.