Midterm Flashcards
Which of the following is NOT true about data?
It has been organized or presented in a meaningful way
Which of the following is NOT one of the four major data processing functions of a computer?
Analyzing the data or information
Computers use the ________ language consisting of 0s and 1s.
binary
Computers gather data, which means that they allow users to ________ data.
input
Which of the following is the largest unit of measure for the size of a computer file?
Petabyte
Any part of the computer that you can touch is called ________.
hardware
The term “bit” is short for ________.
binary digit
The ________ contains the central electronic components of the computer.
motherboard
A(n) ________ is a specially designed computer that can perform complex calculations extremely fast.
supercomputer
The four functions of the computer include input, process, output, and ________.
storage
A ________ is approximately 1 million bytes
megabyte
A keyboard and mouse are examples of ________ devices.
input
________ computers are specially designed computer chips that reside inside other devices such as your car or the electronic thermostat in your home.
Embedded
A ________ was the first device with touch-screen capabilities
tablet PC
A(n) ________ is an input device that looks like a pen.
stylus
A ________ sits on your computer monitor or is built into a laptop and is used primarily for transmitting live video.
webcam
The most common type of monitor is a(n) ________.
liquid crystal display (LCD)
The small, touch-sensitive area at the base of the keyboard on a notebook computer is known as a ________.
touch pad
The number of pixels displayed on the screen is known as ________.
screen resolution
________ printers have tiny hammer-like keys that strike the paper through an inked ribbon.
Impact
________ is the abbreviation for the place in the computer where the programs and data the computer is currently using are stored.
RAM
RAM is a ________ storage location
volatile
Flash drives plug into a(n) ________.
USB port
The area that holds all the instructions the computer needs to start up when it is powered on is ________.
ROM
The most common way to connect devices to a computer is to use the ________ port.
Universal serial bus (USB)
Processing performance is affected by the number of processing paths called ________.
cores
A(n) ________ is where a peripheral device can attach to a computer so that data can be exchanged between it and the operating system.
port
A ________ enables your computer to connect to other computers or to the Internet.
network interface card (NIC)
Large, expensive computers that support hundreds of users simultaneously are called ________.
mainframes
All of the following are names for a flash drive, EXCEPT ________.
hard drive
The Internet is ________.
a large network of networks
The concept of the Internet was developed in response to the ________ War.
Cold
The “fathers” of the Internet are Vinton Cerf and ________
Robert Kahn
Facebook and MySpace are considered to be ________ Web sites
social networking
You can keep track of IM contacts by using a ________.
buddy list
The Web is based on the ________ Protocol
Hypertext Transfer