Midterm Flashcards
Translating ideas and images in the speaker’s mind into verbal or nonverbal messages that audience can understand is
Encoding or Sending
The vibration of sound waves on the eardrums and the firing of electrochemical impulses in the brain
Hearing
Paying close attention to and making sense of what we hear
Listening
Learning for pleasure or enjoyment
Appreciative Learning
Listening to provide emotional support for speaker
Empathetic Listening
Listening to understand the message of speaker
Comprehensive Listening
Listening to evaluate a message for purposes of accepting or rejecting it
Critical Listening
Difference between the rate people talk and the rate the brain processes the language
Brain Time
Undivided attention to speaker in a effort to understand speaker’s point of view
Active Listening
Outline that briefly notes key points
Keyword Outline
Speech designed to get students speaking in front of the class asap
Ice Breaker Speech
Speech in conversational manner
Extemporaneous Speech
What the speaker wants the audience to remember after the speech
Residual Message
Keeping audience in mind every step of speech
Audience Centeredness
Speaker creates bond with audience by emphasizing common values,goals, &experiences
Identification
Tendency of people to be concerned above all with their own values,beliefs, & well beings
Egocentrism
Creating oversimplified image of particular group of people usually by assumption that all members of group are alike
Stereotyping
Frame of mind in favor or opposed to a person, policy, belief, or institutions
Attitude
Specific case referred to in passing to illustrate a point
Brief Example
Story, narrative, anecdote developed at some length to illustrate a point
Extended Example
Describes an imaginary or fictitious situation
Hypothetical Example
Quotes and paraphrases used to support a point
Testimony
Given by individuals who are recognized experts in their fields
Expert Testimony
Testimony from ordinary people with first hand experience
Peer Testimony
Testimony presented word for word
Direct Quotation
Quoting a statement in a distort way and removing statements
Quoting Out of Text
8 Demographics
- Age
- Education Level
- Economic Status
- Social Status
- Gender
- Religion
- Political Affiliation
- Group Membership
Audience knows where info is coming from & do not underestimate knowledge of audience
Citing Sources Orally
Translating ideas and images in speaker’s mind into verbal or nonverbal messages that an audience can understand is termed (and means sending)
Encoding
3 types of interference (noise)
- External
- Psychological (internal)
- Physiological (body/impaired like deaf)
Belief that ones own group or culture is superior to all other groups or cultures
Ethnocentrism
Smiles, head nods, eye contact are examples of
Nonverbal Feedback
Public speaking is more formal than conversation
TRUE
Beliefs, Values, & Moral principles by which we determine right from wrong is
Ethics
Violation of public speaking ethics
Plagiarism
4 types of speeches
Impromptu
Manuscript
Memorized
Extemporaneous
Stealing a speech entirely from a single source and passing it off like ones own
Global Plagiarism
Stealing ideas and language fronton or three sources and passing the off as ones own
Patchwork Plagiarism
Failing to give credit for particular parts of speech that are borrowed from other people
Incremental Plagiarism
Communication Process
Encoder Message Channel Listener Feedback Interference Situation
Physical production of particular speech sounds
Articulation
The up and down movement of the voice
Inflection
Method of generating ideas for speech topics by free association of ideas
Brainstorming
Belief, Theory, idea, notion, or principle
Concept
Numerical data
Statistics
Variety of language distinguished by variations of accent, grammar, or vocab
Dialect
Statement that depicts a person, event, or the like with clarity and vividness
Description
Speed in which speaker relays their message
Rate
