Midterm Flashcards

1
Q

Dualism

A

Two opposing forces clashing against one another

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2
Q

Socrates read and wrote about every ancient text

A

False

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3
Q

Meno was a philosopher who could not remember anything from his previous life

A

False

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4
Q

Greece and Turkey were the birthplaces of ancient Greek philosophers

A

True

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5
Q

we don’t really know what philosophers back then look like

A

False

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6
Q

Christian Philosophers used Greek Philosophy

A

True

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7
Q

Thales and Pythagoras were mathematicians who developed important math

A

True

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8
Q

Pre Socratic philosophers were Heraclitus, Parmenides and Thales

A

True

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9
Q

Socrates viewed philosophy as a way to avoid thinking about death

A

False

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10
Q

Plato is the main source of info for Socrates

A

True

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11
Q

Socrates tried to escape prison many times

A

False

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12
Q

Parmenides and change

A

things change but slowly so we don’t notice

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13
Q

“you cant step into the same river twice”

A

Parmenides

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14
Q

why was Socrates called the wisest man on earth?

A

he said he knew nothing

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15
Q

The golden mean of a soldier

A

stay with group and fight as a team

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16
Q

Plato’s forms

A

designs that gave things their shape
abstract ideas in Gods mind
eternal and unchanging

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17
Q

Cebes version of the soul

A

a coat that would eventually wear out after a lot of use

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18
Q

What were the charges against Socrates?

A

corruption of the youth, did not believe in the gods

19
Q

Socrates said that justice is doing good to friends and harming enemies

A

False

20
Q

Women can be soldiers (from the republic)

A

True

21
Q

Farming is an occupation for lower class (Aristotle)

A

False

22
Q

The plot of a drama is the least important (Aristotle)

A

False

23
Q

God is a compassionate being that moved the planets (Aristotle)

A

False

24
Q

Sophists were bad because they never charged for lessons

A

False

25
Q

Catharsis

A

Releasing pent up emotions to feel better

26
Q

Children need a ethics code (Aristotle)

A

False

27
Q

All living things have a Telos (Aristotle)

A

True

28
Q

Individuation

A

many things are created out of one thing

29
Q

Women are inferior to men (Plato)

A

False

30
Q

The world shows no change (Parmenides)

A

True

31
Q

A Sophism is obviously so true you have to believe it

A

False

32
Q

Aristotle didn’t know how to understand non existing ideas (Santa Claus)

A

True

33
Q

Universals (redness, sweetness) can never exist in themselves

A

False

34
Q

The soul is the spirit which is freed when we die (Aristotle)

A

True

35
Q

St. Thomas Aquinas used Aristotle’s system

A

True

36
Q

An important argument from Aristotle’s theory of logic

A

syllogism

37
Q

Why did Aristotle think children had no virtue?

A

they didn’t have a history of goodness

38
Q

Phronesis

A

Wisdom

39
Q

The main question in Plato’s Euthyphro

A

What is Justice?

40
Q

The form of the Thing….

A

does not exist outside of the thing

41
Q

Accident

A

a property of someone (tall, red, blonde)

42
Q

Plato and Aristotle believed democracy lead to…….

A

chaos

43
Q

The three types of Aristotle’s friends

A

useful, fun, and true

44
Q

the four causes of the a thing according to Aristotle

A

form
material
purpose
maker