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Church History > Midterm > Flashcards

Midterm Flashcards

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1
Q

Culture

A

The church can be defined by culture.

Culture-to cultivate, to care

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2
Q

culture war
Syncretism
Inculturation

A

Syncretism- biblical concepts mixed with culture.

Inculturation-expression of gospel rooting in lifecycle

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3
Q

First period

A

Before Christ
Foundations of apostolic era.
Origins- Israel, continuation of Judaism
Biblical foundation

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4
Q

Second period

A

Early church 100AD-700 AD
Patristic period- 100AD-451 AD

changes under Constantine
Christianity the official religion of the empire, creed-Plato- I believe
(Once Christians were persecuted now they are protected)

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5
Q

History

A

A story of the past.
All history is interpretation
Past events

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6
Q

Pharisee

A

Biblical theologians. Teachers. Large Canon. Biblical. Different perspective as the Sadducees. Believed in the Messiah and prophets.

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7
Q

Sadducees

A

Mediators of Rome representatives. Sanhedrin – temple – Tara only. Black and white. Rules.

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8
Q

Samaritans

A

Rural area- boarders- gentile territory- non Jew marriage-

Associate them with the good neighbor.

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9
Q

Essens

A

Aesthetic group of Jews monastic group.

Jerusalem=compromise

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10
Q

Zealots

A

Restore Israel’s independence

Charismatic leaders go get Rome of of their hair.

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11
Q

Third period

A 
Middle Ages 700 AD- 1500 AD
Consolidation 
Shift northern to Europe- the church moves due to the fall of Rome. 
Rise of the pope
Theology classes open up 
Renaissance
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12
Q

Fourth period

A 
Reformation 1500-1700 
October 31 1517 (Roman Catholic Mark) 
Division of Christianity
Solidified and molded modern Christianity 
Luther reformation-
Protestant reformation 
Catholic vs. Protestant
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13
Q

Fifth period

A

The modern world 1750 AD to present.
Rise of modern science- Galileo
Challenges to church

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14
Q

Sixth period

A

The church and developing world 21st century and beyond

Shift southward

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15
Q

Christ AGAINST Culture

A

Relationship of antagonism- attitude of rejection. Opposite. Contention- different sides.
Church prosecuted minority =opposition. J
Monastic movement is separation from culture.
Culture pressures church.
Radical reformation

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16
Q

Christ OF Culture

A

Assimilation- they mirror the world. “The best”
Church represents what the world values most dearly.
AIM- adjust and accommodate. Christiany=cultural need.

Liberal Protestantism

17
Q

Christ above Culture

A

Synthesis
Attempts to hold values of Christianity to culture.
The Catholic tradition,

18
Q

Christ and culture in PARADOX

A

dualism
Tension between church and world. The Christian exists in both- a temporal and spiritual existence
Lurthers two kingdoms

19
Q

Christ the TRANSFORMER of culture

A

Conversion
Church converts culture: “converts the values and goals of secular culture into the service of the kingdom of God.”
Culture is sinful but can be used for Christian purposes- Calvin

20
Q

First century Christians

A

Originally sect of Judaism. Tension between Jews and Gentiles
Vision of equality – diverse group of Pauls people in the church
This led to tensions with culture – prosecution. Basis for evangelism – act 17

21
Q

Authoritarian

A

things stem from the truth.

Authoritative approach

22
Q

Academic

A

Everything points to the truth. shared approach

23
Q

Theology

A

The study of religion.
Theos= God
Logos= word about, talk about, study of God.

24
Q

Ekklesia

A

An assembly, a congregation, church

25
Q

Pagan

A

A non believer-usually country folk.

26
Q

Christianity

A

The state of being a Christian- a Christ follower- a religion. Beliefs or practices

27
Q

Culture

A

The behaviors or beliefs characteristic of a particular social, ethiniv or age group

To care- cultivate

Church History (1 decks)

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