Midterm Flashcards

1
Q

Engaged readers

A

Read because they want to and don’t think about the process

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2
Q

Unengaged readers

A

Read because they have to, for someone else’s purpose

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3
Q

John Newberry

A

In 1744 first publisher to publish a children’s book

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4
Q

Beatrix Potter

A

Mother of modern picture story book

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5
Q

New realism

A

Wrote about things that were really happening

Not the whole world was perfect

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6
Q

Young adult books

A

11-18 years old

Has a teen as the central character

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7
Q

Why is the outsiders important?

A

The first young adult book

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8
Q

How to determine literary quality

A

Powerful language, memorable characters, compelling plot

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9
Q

Format requirements for picture books

A

Requires illustrations and texts to work together

Quality picture book art has something significant to say

Come in wide range of readers and reading levels

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10
Q

Randolph Caldecott

A

First illustrator to show action in pictures

The Caldecott medal (major award for children’s literature)

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11
Q

Functions of picture book art

A

Establish setting

Define and develop characters

To reinforce the text

To provide a different viewpoint

To extend or develop the plot

Provide interesting asides

Establish mood

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12
Q

Definition of contemporary realistic fiction

A

Tells a story that never happened but could have happened

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13
Q

2 beginning books of contemporary realistic fiction

A

Harriet the Spy

Where the wild things are

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14
Q

Cycle format

A

One book is linked to another through characters, settings, or both

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15
Q

Fantasy Motifs

A

Magic, other worlds, good vs evil, heroism

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16
Q

Define historical fiction

A

A story that’s set in historically accurate past with historical facts but the main characters are fictional

17
Q

Rationale for use of historical fiction in classrooms

A

That’s what interests students and brings stories to life

Fills in the story and helps see history is meaningful

Presents multiple perspectives

18
Q

3 kinds of picture books

A

Predictable, concept, participation

19
Q

Engineered book

A

Physical structure is different

20
Q

Graphic novel

A

Story conveyed using sequential art

21
Q

Definition of poetry

A

The concentrated expression of ideas and feelings through precise and imaginative words selected for their sonorous and rhythmic effects

22
Q

3 different forms of poetry

A

Narrative, lyric, haiku

23
Q

Oral tradition and the role it played on traditional fantasy

A

Stories were always told by mouth so things would change and different things would be emphasized

24
Q

3 kinds of traditional folk tale

A

Tall tales, beast tales, cumulative

25
Q

Define myth

A

To explain/understand the world around us

26
Q

Define modern fantasy

A

Stories written by known authors in which the events, settings, or characters are outside the realm of possibility

27
Q

Hero cycle

A

Hero called to adventure by herald

Hero crosses threshold into another world or a place not safe

Hero must survive various trials in new world

Hero is assisted by a protective figure

Hero matures becoming a “whole person”

Hero returns home

28
Q

2 rewards of reading

A

Immediate; getting lost in a book

Long-term; increased language and thinking skills