Midterm Flashcards

1
Q

Value of Public Speaking

A

Success in college Increased knowledge Builds confidence/employment Flexibility getting a job

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2
Q

Similarities between Public Speaking and Conversation

A

Organizing your thoughts logically Tailoring your messages to your audience Telling the story for the maximum impact Adapting to listener feedback

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3
Q

Differences

A

Public speaking is more structured, required more formal language, different method of delivery

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4
Q

Cannons Of Rhetoric (Invention)

A

Invention – The process of formulating a topic and finding information and arguments

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5
Q

Cannons of Rhetoric (Style)

A

Style – the process of selecting the proper words to convey a message

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6
Q

Cannons of Rhetoric (Arrangement)

A

Arrangement – The process of arranging ideas for maximum impact

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7
Q

Cannons of Rhetoric (Memory)

A

Memory- The ability to hold the message in one’s mind

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8
Q

Cannons of Rhetoric (Delivery)

A

Delivery- The process of presenting the message in a natural, varied, and appropriate way

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9
Q

Periods in the History of Rhetoric

A

Classical Period (500 B.C- 400 A.D) Medieval Period and the Renaissance (400-1600) Modern Period (1600-1900) Contemporary Period (1900-present)

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10
Q

Rhetoric in the Modern Period (Classical Approach)

A

Classical Approach- Set out to recover insights from ancient Greece

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11
Q

Rhetoric In the Modern Period (Psychological/Epistemological Approach)

A

Psychological/Epistemological Approach- Explores the relationship between thought and communication

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12
Q

Rhetoric in the Modern Period (Belletristic Approach)

A

Belletristic Approach- Focused on writing and speaking as art forms

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13
Q

Rhetoric in the Modern Period (Elocutionary Approach)

A

Elocutionary Approach- Elaborate instructions for verbal & nonverbal

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14
Q

Ethics

A

Slide 9

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15
Q

Global Plagiarism

A

Stealing the whole thing

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16
Q

Patchwork Plagiarism

A

Patches together a speech by copying verbatim from 2-3 resources

17
Q

Incremental Plagiarism

A

Failing to give credit where credit is do

18
Q

Types of Listening

A

Appreciative Empathetic Comprehensive Critical

19
Q

Cause of Poor Listening

A

-Not concentrating -Listening too hard -Jumping to conclusions -Focusing in delivery and personal appearance

20
Q

Types of Organization

A

-Chronological -Spatial -Causal -Problem/solution -Topical

21
Q

Elements of a Speech

A

Slide 17

22
Q

Specific Purpose

A

A single infinitive phrase that states precisely what a speaker hopes to accomplish in his or her speech

23
Q

Guidelines for the Specific Purpose

A

-Write a full infinitive phrase -Express as statement, not question -Avoid Figurative language -Limit to one distinct idea -Avoid being too vague or general

24
Q

Guidelines for Central Idea

A

-Avoid being too vague or general -Express as a complete sentence -Do not write as a question -Avoid figurative language

25
Q

Connectives

A

A word or phrase that connects the ideas of a speech and indicates the relationship between them

26
Q

Types of Connectives

A

-Transition -Internal Preview -Internal Summary -Signpost

27
Q

Ways to avoid Communication Apprehension

A

-Know how your react under stress -Know your strengths and weaknesses -Know speech principles -Know it always looks worse from inside -Know your speech

28
Q

Informative Speaking

A

A speech designed to convey knowledge and understanding Process, events, objects, concepts