Midterm Flashcards

1
Q

New Stone Age

A

The Neolithic Age

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2
Q

The “Fertile Crescent” or “ land between the rivers”.

A

Mesopotamia

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3
Q

Independent nation with different kings, also started in Mesopotamia

A

City States

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4
Q

Most famous Babylonian king who rebuilt the city and also the hanging gardens

A

Nebuchadnezzar

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5
Q

Wedge shaped writing used in Mesopotamia

A

Cuneiform

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6
Q

Trade goods for goods

A

Barter system

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7
Q

Established the upper and lower kingdom

A

Menes

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8
Q

Ancient Egyptian concept of truth, balance, order, law, morality, and justice

A

Ma’at

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9
Q

Egyptians first female pharaoh who reigned for about 20 years

A

Hatshepsut

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10
Q

Pharaoh of Egypt who died young

A

King Tutankhamen

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11
Q

Translated Greek, Egyptian hieroglyphics

A

The Rosetta Stone

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12
Q

Jews who lived outside Israel

A

The Diaspora

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13
Q

Phoenicia

A

Ancient Lebanon

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14
Q

Governors of the 20 district

A

Persia satraps

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15
Q

Constant conflict between good and evil

A

Zoroastrianism

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16
Q

Where Mesopotamian schooling occurred

A

Tablet houses

17
Q

Mythical King in the island of Crete, the son of Zeus and Europa

A

King Minos

18
Q

Term for Greek city state

A

Polis

19
Q

The Hellenes

A

Greeks

20
Q

Jewish priest and son of the priest Mattathias. He led the revolt against the Seleucid empire

A

Maccabaeus

21
Q

Mazes within pyramids

A

Labryinths

22
Q

Alexander the Greats father who defeated Greece

A

Phillip II of Macedonia

23
Q

“Arête”

A

For the glory of Greece

24
Q

Term used to describe foreigners who had few rights

A

Metics

25
Q

King Leonidas and Sparta fight the Persians

A

Xerxes and the battle of Thermopylae

26
Q

Temple of Athena in Athens

A

The Paratheon

27
Q

Women who supposedly talked to the Gods

A

The Oracle of Delphi

28
Q

What year did the modern Olympic Games begin

A

1896

29
Q

Association of Greek city states under the leadership of Athens, whose purpose was to continue fighting the Persians.

A

The Delian League

30
Q

Old Stone Age

A

Paleolithic age