Midterm

Question 1

4 basic values of solving ethical dilemmas

Answer 1

duty-oriented, divine command, virtue, consequence

Question 2

Theleological ethics

Answer 2

consequence-oriented

Question 3

Deontological ethics

Answer 3

nature of the act determines its rightness/ duty-oriented

Question 4

Kantian Ethics

Answer 4

“do unto others,” rational altruism. related to deontological.

Question 5

Virtue ethics

Answer 5

the character and motivation of the decider determines right decision

Question 6

act utilitarianism

Answer 6

PUREST FORM: good or badness is determined by how much pleasure or pain it gives the decider

Question 7

rule utilitarianism

Answer 7

rule of performing the greatest good to the greatest number of people

Question 8

Relational Ethics

Answer 8

each person in the three entity relationship must make decisions based on the other two parties and themself (patient, clinician, loved ones)

Question 9

The seven prinicples on which rules are based

Answer 9

autonomy, beneficence, confidentiality, fidelity, justice, nonmaleficence, veracity

Question 10

Reciprocity

Answer 10

mutual respect between clinician and patient. RECIPROCITY and VERACITY are necessary for principle/rule of AUTONOMY

Question 11

primum non nocere

Answer 11

first do no harm

Question 12

Every patient has the right to assume that the health care

provider is actively seeking their good

Answer 12

principle/rule of benificence

Question 13

What principle may the rule of double effect go against?

Answer 13

Nonmaleficence

Question 14

What prinicple states that the clinician should be true to her obligation to give the patient standard of care implicit in the relationship

Answer 14

Fidelity (promise keeping)

Question 15

central element of a therapeutic relationship

Answer 15

confidentiality