midterm Flashcards

1
Q

year photography was invented

A

1839

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2
Q

one person accredited with inventing photography

A
  1. louis daquerre
  2. Joseph Niepce
  3. Fox talbot
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3
Q

“decisive moment”

A

Henri Cartier

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4
Q

group members of F/64

A
  1. Ansel Adams

2. Edward Weston

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5
Q

invention of digital photography began in

A

1980s

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6
Q

Sebastiao Salgado

A

renowned documentary photographer who took photographs of gold rush in his home country of brazil

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7
Q

subject of Cindy Sherman’s photographs

A

Herself

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8
Q

Robert Frank

A

an important swiss photographer who wrote The Americans in 1958

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9
Q

rule of thirds

A

imaginary guidelines in which the image is divided into thirds; two lines horizontal and two lines vertical. Image is most pleasing to the eye when it follows this rule as it creates balance and order.

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10
Q

horizontal lines

A

imply tranquility and are considered stable

ex: bow of a ship aligned with ocean horizon is calm

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11
Q

high camera point

A

gives viewer a sense of power or control over the image/scene

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12
Q

repetition

A

appeasing to the eye as it creates visual patterns, our emotional response to a single design element is multiplied when repeated, patterns also emphasize symbolism and increase volume of an image

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13
Q

diagonal lines

A

evoke sense of movement or speed, ladder leaned against house implies up and down movement

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14
Q

light meter should be

A

centered

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15
Q

Good setting for ISO and two effects of increasing your ISO

A
  • 100

- ,camera requires more or ((less)) light and has larger grain or noise

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16
Q

Auto White balance

A

Different lights create different temperatures, AWB automatically adjusts the white balance in order to make colors as accurate as possible
-balances the majority of light

17
Q

Bracketing

A
  • Taking the same photo with an accurate exposure but changing the shutter speed and aperture
  • we do this to see the effects of aperture (depth of field) and shutter speed
18
Q

hue

A

a gradation or variety of a color; tint/shade

19
Q

saturation

A

intensity or purity of a color

20
Q

value/intensity

A

lightness or darkness of a color

21
Q

Complementary colors

A
  • red/green
  • yellow/purple
  • orange/blue
22
Q

Cool color

A

blue which has a calming and serene psychological effect to the viewer

23
Q

Good method for setting levels

A

dragging sliders to the beginning and end of the histogram

24
Q

tools for density

A
  • burn and dodge
  • paint with light
  • curves
25
Q

tools for contrast

A
  • curves
  • levels
  • brightness/contrast
26
Q

tools for color

A
  • hue/sat
  • levels
  • selective color
27
Q

brush soft when painting with light

A

to edit the photo in a natural and realistic way

28
Q

good opacity for painting with light

A

10%

29
Q

two methods to adjust the yellow duck in bathtub

A
  • marquee tool

- paint brush

30
Q

two files that don’t compress

A
  • tiff

- psd

31
Q

file type and size of image for internet

A
  • JPEG

- 8 x 10 @ 90 dpi

32
Q

F stops (small to large hole)

A

f/64 f/45 f/32 f/22 f/16 f/11 f/8 f/5.6 f/4 f/2.8 f/2 f/1.4

33
Q

shutter speeds (fastest to slowest)

A

1/1000s 1/500s 1/250s 1/125s 1/60s 1/30s 1/15s 1/8s 1/4s 1/2s 1s 2s

34
Q

John Berger ways of seeing focuses on reproduction of

A

original artwork

35
Q

exposure=intensity + time (E=it)

A

exposure=F stop (int) + shutterspeed (time)

36
Q

What ratio or percentage of space in front of your primary plane of focus is in acceptably sharp focus in your image

A

1/3 in front and 2/3 behind

37
Q

photographic term for interior lighting and what color is it

A
  • tungsten

- yellow/orange

38
Q

If both complementary colors were in an image together, which would pop?

A

red, yellow, and orange; because warm colors always pop

39
Q

In Learning to See Creatively, Brian Peterson quotes Henry David Thoreau as saying, “The question is not what you look at, but what you _________________.” As a photographer what does this mean to you?

A

see