Midterm Flashcards
What are the elements of music?
Rhythym
Melody
Harmony
Texture and Form
Rhythym
movement marked by the regulated succesion of strong or weak elements
Beats
unit of measurement of rhythym pulse
Meter
grouping of beats into a recurring pattern defined by accentuation
Time signature
signed placed at start of a piece of music or during the course of it indicating the meter of the music
Down Beat
The strong beats and beat 1 is always the strongest
Off beat
The less stressed beats. Not number 1 so beats 2,3, and 4
Up beat
The weaker beats that anticipate the down beats
Rests
A notation sign that indicates absence of a sounding note/notes
Ties
Curved lines between two notes of the same pitch indicating that they form a single note
Syncopation
Device used to vary the position of the stressed notes to avoid regular rhythm, achieved by a accenting a weak beat or a beat division
Duple Meter
Two beats alternating strong and weak; up/down movement
Triple Meter
3 beats per measure, strong/weak; side to side
Exposition (in sonata form)
Beginning where themes are presented
Development (in sonata form)
Themes treated in new ways