Midterm Flashcards

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1
Q

What are the elements of music?

A

Rhythym
Melody
Harmony
Texture and Form

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2
Q

Rhythym

A

movement marked by the regulated succesion of strong or weak elements

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3
Q

Beats

A

unit of measurement of rhythym pulse

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4
Q

Meter

A

grouping of beats into a recurring pattern defined by accentuation

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5
Q

Time signature

A

signed placed at start of a piece of music or during the course of it indicating the meter of the music

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6
Q

Down Beat

A

The strong beats and beat 1 is always the strongest

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7
Q

Off beat

A

The less stressed beats. Not number 1 so beats 2,3, and 4

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8
Q

Up beat

A

The weaker beats that anticipate the down beats

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9
Q

Rests

A

A notation sign that indicates absence of a sounding note/notes

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10
Q

Ties

A

Curved lines between two notes of the same pitch indicating that they form a single note

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11
Q

Syncopation

A

Device used to vary the position of the stressed notes to avoid regular rhythm, achieved by a accenting a weak beat or a beat division

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12
Q

Duple Meter

A

Two beats alternating strong and weak; up/down movement

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13
Q

Triple Meter

A

3 beats per measure, strong/weak; side to side

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14
Q

Exposition (in sonata form)

A

Beginning where themes are presented

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15
Q

Development (in sonata form)

A

Themes treated in new ways

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16
Q

Recapitulation (in sonata form)

A

Return of original themes

17
Q

Coda (in sonata form)

A

Concluding sections