Midterm Flashcards
(Prince) Henry the navigator
- Made a school for navigation
- navigator for Portugal
- Portugal took lead in exploitation of west Africa BC of him
John Cabot
1st European to reach the new world during the “great age of exploration”
1450-1499
Explored New England coastline of am.
Under- king Henry VII of England
What were Henry the navigators goals?
- trade route to Asia
- chart unknown areas
- claim land+establish trade routes
- Christianity
Boers
Dutch farmers
Settled outside Cape Town around the time of the Dutch east India company
East India company
Trade company under gov sponsorship
Settlement in Southern Africa
Provide food+ provisions to Dutch ships en route to spice island
Slave trade company too
Vasco de gama
1460-1524
Travelled many places in search of Christians and spices
Landed in Calicut-found spices; cinnamon and ginger
Mercantilism
- economic theory
- nations prosperity depends on its supply of gold and silver
- total vine of trade is unchangeable
- advocates the gov play an active role in economic by exports and less imports
Magellan
Named the pacific. Means peaceful
Believed that he could reach Asia by sailing around the globe
First voyage