Midterm 3!! Flashcards

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1
Q

Attention

A

Focusing awareness on a narrowed set ot stimuli

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2
Q

Selective attention

A

Selection of input

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3
Q

Deeper processing

A

Longer lasting memory codes

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4
Q

Elaboration

A

Linking a stimulus to other information at encoding

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5
Q

Visual imagery

A

Creation or visual magesto representwords to be remembered

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6
Q

Analogies

A

Information storage inwax or computers

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7
Q

Information processing theories

A

Sensory memory, short term memoryi long term memory

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8
Q

Sensory memory

A

Brief preservation of informationin original sensory form

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9
Q

Short term memory

A

20 seconds,rehearsal→repeat information

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10
Q

Baddeley

A

Short term memory as a working memory

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11
Q

Long term memory

A

Unlimited capacity store that holdsintormation for a long time

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12
Q

Schemas

A

Organize el cluster ot knowledge about an objectivelevent

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13
Q

Scripts

A

Special type ot schema

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14
Q

Somatic network

A

Consists of nodes representing concepts,joined together by links between concepts

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15
Q

Retrieval cues

A

Stimuli that help gain access to memories

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16
Q

Serial position elects

A

Better recall for items at the beginning and end of a list

17
Q

Pseudoforgetting

A

Due to lack of attention

18
Q

Decay theory

A

Forgetting that occurs due to facing of memory traces

19
Q

Interference theory

A

Retroactive and proactive interference

20
Q

Encoding specificity principle

A

Effectiveness at a retrieval cue depends on now well it corresponds to a memory code

21
Q

Retrospective, memory

A

Remembering events from past,previously learned information

22
Q

Prospective memory

A

Remembering to perform actions in the future

23
Q

Chunking

A

Grouping familiar stimuli for storage as a single unitf