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Phonology And Articulation > Midterm > Flashcards

Midterm Flashcards

0
Q

What is a screening and give an example

A

It identifies risks of a speech disorder and a pass or fail score will identify a refer or not.

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1
Q

What are the 6 steps of assessment

A
  1. Case history
  2. Planning
  3. Interview
  4. Screening
  5. Comprehension
  6. Follow up
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2
Q

Delayed Imitation

A

When you incorporate the word into the sentence; the child needs to recall from their memory what you said

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3
Q

What is a standardized test

A

Client is shown pictures or photos and are instructed to name the object

Ex. Goldman Fristoe or Photo Artic test

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4
Q

Articulation Test: Advantages

A

Easy to give and score
List of speech errors
Good for comparison for documenting progress

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5
Q

Articulation test: Disadvantages

A

Tests sounds in isolated words
Don’t give enough info on phonological system
Don’t typically assess vowels
Limited samples of consonant clusters

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6
Q

What are two forms of tests

A

Conversational speech assessment and standardized articulation test

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7
Q

Conversational Assessment: advantages

A

More representative of the child’s true phonological processes
Multiple occurrences of various speech sounds
Child’s phonetic inventory, consistency of errors, level if intelligibility

Rate of speech, loudness, and utterances

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8
Q

Conversational assessment: Disadvantages

A

Time required
Some resistant to talking
Unintelligible speech hard to analyze

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9
Q

Oral mechanism exam: organic

A

Some underlying structural, sensory, or neurological cause can be identified

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10
Q

Oral mechanism: functional

A

A cause cannot be determined

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11
Q

What is DDK

A

Diadochokinetic syllable rate

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12
Q

Alternating Motion Rates

A

Measured through the successive repetition of the same syllable
Ex. Pa-Pa-Pa

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13
Q

Sequential motion rates

A

Assess rapid movement from one articulatory posture to another
Ex. Pataka-pataka

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14
Q

What are the stages of phonological development

A

Birth to 3 no
4 mo to 6 mo
7 mo to 1 yr
1yr to 2yr

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15
Q

Reduplicated Babbling

A

Bababababa

Similar strings of consonant vowel productions

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16
Q

Nonreduplicated babbling

A

Padabada

Variation in vowels and consonants

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17
Q

Jargon

A

String of babbled utterances that have intonation, rhythm, and pausing

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18
Q

Jargon: Contoids

A

P,b,t,d,m,n,s,w,h,j,k,g

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19
Q

Jargon: vocoids

A

Favouring front and central over high and back

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20
Q

Vowel Acquisition: 18 months

A

i, I, v, e, lulu, a

21
Q

Vowel acquisition: 24 mo

A

Everything but er

22
Q

Early 8

A

B,p,d,m,n,j,w,h

Age 3

23
Q

Middle 8

A

T,k,g,engma,f,v,ch,d3

Age 4-5

24
Q

Late 8

A

Sh,3,s,z,l,r,th,th

Age 6

25
Q

Syllable structure process

A
  1. Cluster reduction
  2. Reduplication
  3. Initial deletion
  4. Final deletion
  5. Weak syllable deletion
  6. Epenthasis
26
Q

Substitution process

A
  1. Fronting
  2. Backing
  3. Stopping
  4. Gliding
  5. De/affrication
  6. Voicing
  7. Devoicing
27
Q

Assimilation process

A
  1. Nasal assim
  2. Labial assim
  3. Velar assim
  4. Liquid assim
28
Q

Cluster reduction

A

Star - sar

29
Q

Reduplication

A

Water - wawa

30
Q

Weak syllable deletion

A

Banana- nana

31
Q

Word initial

Word final

A

House - hou

Cup - up

32
Q

Fronting

Backing

A

Shoe - soe

Top - kop

33
Q

Stopping
Affrication
Gliding

A

Sun - tun
Shoe - chew
Red - wed

34
Q

Labial
Velar
Nasal
Liquid

A

Swing- fwing
Dog - gog
Bunny- nunny
Yellow - lellow

35
Q

Phonological vs articulation disorder

A

Phonological they can produce the sounds but don’t when they should
Articulation they can’t produce the sound

36
Q

Phonology

A

The study if the sound system of language and includes the rules that govern it spoken form

37
Q

Phoneme

A

Is the smallest linguistic unit

38
Q

Minimal pair

A

Words that differ by one phoneme

39
Q

Articulatory phonetics

A

Sounds may be identified with reference to their production who thin the vocal tract

40
Q

Vowels

A 
Produced with open vocal tract 
They are all voiced sounds 
All vowels are sonorants 
They create the syllables in words
Carry the prosody
41
Q

au

A

Bough

42
Q

aI

A

Bye

43
Q

CI

A

Boy

44
Q

ju

A

Beauty

45
Q

Stops

A

Complete occlusion at the place of articulation

46
Q

Fricative a

A

The active and passive articulators approximate each other so closely that they are escaping airstream causes an audible friction

47
Q

Nasal

A

Sounds produced with velum lowered so the air can pass through the nasal cavity

48
Q

Liquids

A

Sounds in which the tongue produces a partial closure in the mouth, resulting in a resonant vowel like consonant

49
Q

Glides

A

Sounds characterized by a gliding movement of the articulators from a relatively constricted, into a more open position

Phonology And Articulation (2 decks)

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