Midterm

Question 1

Interdentalized

Answer 1

┏ ┓–> “think” for “sink”

Question 2

Lateralized

Answer 2

╵ –> lateral lisp

Question 3

Derhotacized

Answer 3

/r/ –> /f/, /s/, /w/, /r*/

Question 4

Nasalized

Answer 4

~

Question 5

0-3 mo

Answer 5

crying, vegetative, cooing, vowels

Question 6

4-6 mo

Answer 6

vocal play, VC segments

Question 7

7mo-1yr

Answer 7

babbling, jargon, vocoids, contoids

Question 8

Babbling

Answer 8

reduplicated VC and non-reduplicated VC segments

Question 9

Jargon

Answer 9

language like, with prosody and pausing, non-words

Question 10

1-2yr

Answer 10

first words, first word combos

Question 11

The Early 8

Answer 11

/m, b, j, n, w, d, p, h/

By 3 yr

Question 12

The Middle 8

Answer 12

/t, ŋ, k, g, f, v, tʃ, dʒ/

By 4-5 yr

Question 13

The Late 8

Answer 13

/ʃ, θ, ð, s, z, l, r, ʒ/

By 6 yr

Question 14

Fully Accurate Sound Inventory

Answer 14

By 6 yr

Question 15

Cluster Reduction

Answer 15

shortening C clusters –> star becomes tar

Question 16

Reduplication

Answer 16

Repeating syllables - water becomes wawa

Question 17

Weak Syllable Deletion

Answer 17

Dropping a weak syllable - banana becomes nana

Question 18

Final C Deletion

Answer 18

House become how

Question 19

Initial C Deletion

Answer 19

Cup becomes up

Question 20

Epenthesis

Answer 20

Syllable/sound insertion -

Needle become nee-ah-dle

Question 21

Fronting

Answer 21

Place of artic moves anterior -

Go becomes toe

Question 22

Backing

Answer 22

Place of artic moves posterior -

Top becomes cop

Question 23

Stopping

Answer 23

Sun becomes tun

Question 24

Affrication/Deaffrication

Answer 24

Fricative turns into affricate or vice versa -

Shoe becomes chew

Question 25

Gliding

Answer 25

Liquids turn into glides -

Rabbit becomes wabbit, little becomes wittle

Question 26

Voicing

Answer 26

Adding glottalization

To becomes do

Question 27

Devoicing

Answer 27

No voicing

Do becomes to

Question 28

Labial Assimilation

Answer 28

Non-labial sound becomes labial when near labial -

Wax becomes wap, pen becomes peb

Question 29

Velar Assimilation

Answer 29

Non-velar sound becomes velar when near velar -

dog becomes gog

Question 30

Nasal Assimilation

Answer 30

Non-nasal becomes nasalized near other nasals

Bunny becomes nunny

Question 31

Liquid Assimilation

Answer 31

Non-liquids become liquids near other liquids

Yellow becomes lellow

Question 32

Five-way Scoring

Answer 32

Correct, deletion/omission, substitution, distortion, addition

Question 33

Stimulability Testing

Answer 33

Child’s tendency to make a correct or improved production of a misarticulated sound when given a model

Question 34

Oral Mechanism Examination

Answer 34

Determines if artic problems come from oral mech malformation/malfunction

Question 35

Organic

Answer 35

Some underlying structural, sensory, or neurological cause can be identified

Question 36

Functional

Answer 36

No physical cause

Question 37

DDK

Answer 37

Diadochokinetic syllable rates - alternating motion rates of articulators