Midterm Flashcards

0
Q

Distance between two notes

A

Interval

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1
Q

The frequency of a sound

A

Pitch

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2
Q

Interval 8 notes apart

A

Octave

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3
Q

Loudness or softness of a sound

A

Dynamics

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4
Q

What are the four voice types

A

SATB

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5
Q

Class of instruments the have holes that open/ close by keys/fingers

A

Woodwinds

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6
Q

Sound is produced by buzzing lips

A

Brass

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7
Q

Things that you hit or shake

A

Percussion

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8
Q

Strings that are plucked

A

Strings

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9
Q

Speed of a sound

A

Tempo

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10
Q

Main part of a song

A

Melody

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11
Q

Different notes played/sang with melody

A

Harmony

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12
Q

Series of notes played up and down

A

Scale

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13
Q

Music one note at a time

A

Monophonic

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14
Q

5 parallel lines that notes are written on

A

Staff

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15
Q

Marks higher pitch notes

A

Treble clef

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16
Q

Marks lower pitch notes

A

Bass clef

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17
Q

Short part of written music that divided by measure lines

A

Measure

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18
Q

Higher in pitch, shorter

A

Sharp

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19
Q

Lower in pitch, longer

A

Flat

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20
Q

Not much written record, no method of writing/ printing musi

A

Middle Ages

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21
Q

Most music controlled by church

A

Middle Ages

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22
Q

Music was monophonic, vocal, a Capella.

A

Middle Ages

23
Q

Important middle age composers

A

Machaut and Palestrina

24
Q

No clear rhythm to music

A

Middle Ages

25
Q

Women were forbidden to play music in public or church

A

Middle Ages

26
Q

Music moves from churches to courts, leisure

A

Renaissance

27
Q

Secular music grows

A

Renaissance

28
Q

Printing methods developed

A

Renaissance

29
Q

Music starts to focus on emotion

A

Renaissance

30
Q

More flowing rhythm to the beat

A

Renaissance

31
Q

Harmony used more

A

Renaissance

32
Q

More instrumental music appears

A

Renaissance

33
Q

Orchestras grew to as many as 60 people

A

Renaissance

34
Q

Women restricted to performing in convents

A

Renaissance

35
Q

Composers and musicians hired/comissioned

36
Q

Music used in churches, courts, public performances, and opera

37
Q

Music is focused with one mood and relating rhythms

38
Q

Sudden changes in volume

A

Terraced dynamics

39
Q

Composers of baroque time

A

Bach Handel and Purcell

40
Q

A musical play

41
Q

Song for instruments

42
Q

Church vocal composition

43
Q

Large vocal composition that tells a story

44
Q

Vocal solo in an opera

45
Q

Dialog in an opera.. Could have been said but is sang

A

Recitative

46
Q

Bachs death led to a..

47
Q

Music education more valued and accessible to middle class

A

Classical period

48
Q

Musicians work freelance instead of patronage

49
Q

Emotions, dynamics, and rhythms change during song

50
Q

More and more instruments.. Size grew.. Sound changed

51
Q

Large composition for orchestra, 3 or more movements

52
Q

Composition for featured solo instrument with orchestra

53
Q

Wooden frame, ancestor to piano

A

Fortepiano

54
Q

Haydn, Mozart, and Beethoven

A

Producers of classical period