Midterm Flashcards
Distance between two notes
Interval
The frequency of a sound
Pitch
Interval 8 notes apart
Octave
Loudness or softness of a sound
Dynamics
What are the four voice types
SATB
Class of instruments the have holes that open/ close by keys/fingers
Woodwinds
Sound is produced by buzzing lips
Brass
Things that you hit or shake
Percussion
Strings that are plucked
Strings
Speed of a sound
Tempo
Main part of a song
Melody
Different notes played/sang with melody
Harmony
Series of notes played up and down
Scale
Music one note at a time
Monophonic
5 parallel lines that notes are written on
Staff
Marks higher pitch notes
Treble clef
Marks lower pitch notes
Bass clef
Short part of written music that divided by measure lines
Measure
Higher in pitch, shorter
Sharp
Lower in pitch, longer
Flat
Not much written record, no method of writing/ printing musi
Middle Ages
Most music controlled by church
Middle Ages
Music was monophonic, vocal, a Capella.
Middle Ages
Important middle age composers
Machaut and Palestrina
No clear rhythm to music
Middle Ages
Women were forbidden to play music in public or church
Middle Ages
Music moves from churches to courts, leisure
Renaissance
Secular music grows
Renaissance
Printing methods developed
Renaissance
Music starts to focus on emotion
Renaissance
More flowing rhythm to the beat
Renaissance
Harmony used more
Renaissance
More instrumental music appears
Renaissance
Orchestras grew to as many as 60 people
Renaissance
Women restricted to performing in convents
Renaissance
Composers and musicians hired/comissioned
Boroque
Music used in churches, courts, public performances, and opera
Baroque
Music is focused with one mood and relating rhythms
Baroque
Sudden changes in volume
Terraced dynamics
Composers of baroque time
Bach Handel and Purcell
A musical play
Opera
Song for instruments
Sonata
Church vocal composition
Cantata
Large vocal composition that tells a story
Oratorio
Vocal solo in an opera
Aria
Dialog in an opera.. Could have been said but is sang
Recitative
Bachs death led to a..
New era
Music education more valued and accessible to middle class
Classical period
Musicians work freelance instead of patronage
Classical
Emotions, dynamics, and rhythms change during song
Classical
More and more instruments.. Size grew.. Sound changed
Classical
Large composition for orchestra, 3 or more movements
Symphony
Composition for featured solo instrument with orchestra
Concerto
Wooden frame, ancestor to piano
Fortepiano
Haydn, Mozart, and Beethoven
Producers of classical period