Midterm Flashcards

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0
Q

a heterodox religion of india was

A

buddhism

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1
Q

Hinduism claims that dharma is

A

performing ones caste duty

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2
Q

one meaning of “om” is

A

4 states of consciousness

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3
Q

the practice of yoga involves

A

state of trance

various postures

breath control

state of consciousness removed from the external world

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4
Q

from the sacrifice of purusha

A

4 footed animals created
the vedas created
caste system created
seasons were created

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5
Q

soma in hinduism is

A

a hallucinogenic drink

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6
Q

in your present form of suffering, limitation, pain, and privation a hindu would describe you as

A

an illusion

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7
Q

the sacred language of hindu scriptures is

A

sanskrit

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8
Q

hindus name the souls of an individual

A

atman

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9
Q

the central teachings of the upanishads is

A

the individual soul is nothingother than brahman

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10
Q

agni is god of

A

fire

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11
Q

the term upanishad means

A

sitting near devotedly

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12
Q

espisito claims that hinduism

A

consists of monotheists, polytheists and atheists

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13
Q

the author of the “hymn to the one” was likely a

A

skeptic

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14
Q

the earliest civilization of india

A

built cities
developed a drainage system
created written language
practiced meditation

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15
Q

the vedas are

A

hymns

16
Q

esposito is convinced that the aryians

A

migrated into South Asia

17
Q

the term hindu is a name

A

given to people dwellig along the Indus River

18
Q

the earliest known civiliaztion of india is

A

indus valley

19
Q

christianity became the first faith to

A

spread globally

20
Q

what are the 4 main types of sacred stories

A
myths of:
nature
harmony
liberation 
history
21
Q

religare

A

to bind back: reconnect

22
Q

religio

A

awe, reverence, honor

23
Q

taoism symbol

A

ying yang

24
Q

sikhism symbol

A

3 swords

25
Q

jainism symbol

A

right hand held up (fear not, rebirth)

26
Q

confucionism symbol

A

chinese word for human kind

27
Q

judaism

A

world pop: 14.9 million

28
Q

buddhism

the wheel

A

world pop: 408 million

founder: siddhartha

29
Q

hinduism

A

world population: 966 million

30
Q

islam

A

1.45 billion

Founder: muhammad

31
Q

Christianity

A

2.24 billion

Initiator- jesus of nazereth