Midterm Flashcards
The expression by means of symbolic figures and actions of a hidden or emblematic meaning, often spiritual in nature.
allegory
character who contrasts another character in order to highlight particular qualities of the other character.
character foil
A system of writing using wedge shaped characters; used in ancient Akkadian, Assyrian, Bablonian, and Persian writing.
Cunneiform
praise plus narrative, immortality for the heroes.
Epic
balance or avoiding of extremes, associated with the Greeks
Golden Mean
Extreme pride or arrogance, as shown in actions that humiliate a victim for the gratification of the abuser
Hubris
spiritual force for all those living. could locate their bodies and they might live in the afterlife.
Ka
city state in ancient Greece especially as considered in its ideal form for philosophical purposes.
Polis
- Rome, somewhat ran by the people with city-states. Most members of the senate were from upper class families, this gave the wealthier families more money and more power. Rome’s history was dominated by agitation for political equality.
Roman Republic
- A cleansing of the soul, a release of pent up emotions.
Catharsis
What all subsequent art would be measured by. Pertains to the standard of excellence proposed by the cultures of ancient Greece and Rome, beginning in the Golden age of Greece.
Classical Ideal
A plot device whereby a seemingly unsolvable problem is suddenly and abruptly resolved by the contrived and unexpected intervention of some new event, character, ability or some object.
Deus ex Macchina
An open public space in the center of a roman city.
forum
formal writing system used by ancient Egyptians that combined logo & alphabetic elements.
hieroglyphics
Sculpture that projects from its background by at least ½ its depth
high relief
Sculpture that projects only slightly from its background.
low relief
group of philosphers that were very wise that visited Athens from time to time.
Sophists
Iliad, killed Hector outside the gates of Troy
Achilles
Leader of the Mycenaean expedition of Troy, king of Mycenae- odyssey
Agammennon
King of Egypt
Moved the capital of Egypt from Thebes to the New Kingdom.
Nefertiti’s husband
Wanted to change religion
Akehenton
Queen of Carthage, founder and 1st queen of carthage, Aenid
Dido
Iliad & Odyssey Greatest of Greek epic poets
homer
mythical Greek king of Thebes. Killed his father, married his mother. Subject of Sophocles’s tragedy Answered the riddle, married his mother, killed his father
Oedipus
under his leadership Athens reached its peak in the arts. Prominent & influential statesman during the Golden Age. “First citizen of Athens” Led in Peloponnesian war. Promoted arts & literature
Pericles
presocratic philosopher that had the greatest influence on later philosophic thought. Founded his own school of philosophy. Transmigration of souls & kinship of all living things.
Pythagoros
Greek philosoply, one of the founders of Western Philosophy
socrates
Oedipus blind soothsayer
Tiresias
Most renowned of Roman poets, Aenid
Virgil
Trojan prince & warrior who escaped the burning city Aenid
Aeneas
daughter of Zeus, symbolized intelligence & understanding. Goddess of wisdom & warfare, protector of Athens.
Athena
establishes a citizen army of half a million soldiers. Roman soldier, emperor, and philosopher. Meditations, reformed the army. 1st Roman emperor, Founder of Roman Empire
Augustus
Sumerian king, unliked king of Uruk. bad ruler in the beginning until he finds a friend that shows his a softer side and changes his ways of ruling.
Giglamesh
mother of Oedipus
Jocasta
Prince of Troy that ran off with Helen (helen of troy) Iliad—trojan war
Paris
philosopher, student of Socrates, Academy in Athens (first institution of higher learning). Along with Aristotle, helped to lay the foundations of Western philosophy & science.
Plato
found the Royal Grave Circle, found graves of Agamemnon. Opened a new era in the study of the past
Schliemann
Who wrote Oedipus
Sophocles
Egyptian pharaoh during New Kingdom, most intact tomb found
Tutenkahamen
Name 4 characters of Oedipus
Oedipus
Tiresias
Jocasta
Sophocles
What two characters are in the Odyssey?
Agamemnon
Homer
Name 3 character of The Iliad
Achilles
Homer
Agamemnon
Name 3 characters of the Aenid
Dido
Virgil
Laocoon