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Diverse Learners > Midterm > Flashcards

Midterm Flashcards

0
Q

Disability

A

Exists when an impairment limits the ability to perform certain tasks

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1
Q

Handicap

A

A problem encountered when interacting with the environment(situationally disabled)

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2
Q

Impairment

A

The loss or reduction of a body part or organ

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3
Q

At-risk

A

Children with greater-than-usual chances of developing a disability

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4
Q

ARC

A

Association for Retarded Citizens

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5
Q

EHA

A

Education for all Handicap Act(1975)

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6
Q

IDEA

A

Individuals with Disabilities Education Act

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7
Q

SBH

A

Severe Behavior Handicap

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8
Q

ED

A

Emotionally Disturbed (began over SBH in last 3 years)

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9
Q

MSPR

A

Moderate Severe Profound Retarded(EHA)

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10
Q

SPCD

A

Severe Profound Cognitive Delay(IDEA)

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11
Q

LD

A

Learning disorder

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12
Q

MM-CD

A

Mild moderate-cognitive delay(replaced LD)

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13
Q

OH

A

Orthopedic Handicap

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14
Q

OHI

A

Other health impairments

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15
Q

DAD

A

Deaf and dumb

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16
Q

HI

A

Hearing impaired

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17
Q

VI

A

Visually impaired

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18
Q

IEP

A

Individual education plan

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19
Q

Exceptional

A

Different from the norm

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20
Q

Brown V Board of Education

A

Declared state laws est separate public schools for blacks and whites to be unconstitutional(1954)

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21
Q

Equal Protection

A

All children are entitled to a free, appropriate public education

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22
Q

FAPE

A

Free appropriate public education

23
Q

LRE

A

Least restrictive environment

24
Q

Idea Principles

A 
Zero reject
Non discriminatory identification and evaluation
Free appropriate public education
Least restrictive environment
Due process safeguards
Shared decision making
25
Q

Zero Reject

A

Schools must educate all children with disabilities

26
Q

Nondiscriminatory Identification and Evaluation

A

Schools must use nonbiased, multi factored methods of evaluation

27
Q

Free Appropriate Public Education

A

An IEP must be developed for each child

28
Q

Least Restrictive Environment

A

Must be educated with children without disabilities to the maximum extent appropriate

29
Q

Due Process Safeguards

A

Parents and children’s rights protected

30
Q

Shared Decision Making

A

Schools must collaborate with parents

31
Q

Gifted and Talented Children’s Education Act of 1978

A

Provides financial incentives for states to develop programs for students

32
Q

Section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act of 1973

A

Extends civil rights to people with disabilities

33
Q

Americans with Disabilities Act

A

Extends civil rights protection to private sector employment, all public services, public accommodation, and transportation

34
Q

504 Plan

A

For those that need an IEP but don’t qualify

35
Q

Manifestation Determination Hearing

A

Disability related to behavior problem in school. If not the result of said disability then immediate action must be taken

36
Q

IAT

A

Intervention assistance team

37
Q

Mainstreaming

A

Only in classroom parts of the day

38
Q

inclusion

A

In the classroom all day

39
Q

Accommodation

A

Curriculum stays the same but is accommodated for the disability-ex extra time

40
Q

Modification

A

Curriculum is modified to the student-watered down ex most students have to know all 8 planets. This student only had to know 3

41
Q

Severe delays focus on what curriculum?

A

More severe disabilities should be focused on daily living

42
Q

APGAR

A

Appearance, Pulse, Grimace, Activity, Respiration

43
Q

APGAR Score

A

First initial score should be a 4. If 2 child is life lighted to children’s hospital

44
Q

Which gender is more associated with having a disability?

A

Male

45
Q

How many times is having a disability more associated with males?

A

3/4

46
Q

Learning Disability

A

Severe learning problems in a certain academic area-group of disorders

47
Q

Learning Disorder

A

An official diagnosis determined by a professional

48
Q

Norm Reference

A

Compared to the norm of that age group

49
Q

Criteria and Reference Test

A

Based on a set of criteria

50
Q

0-2

A

Early intervention-Ohio department of health

51
Q

3-5

A

Preschool-education department

52
Q

6-21

A

Department of education

53
Q

Delay

A

<80 on standard IQ test

54
Q

Learning disorder(IQ)

A

> 110 but one subject puts them in the 80-100 range

Diverse Learners (2 decks)

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