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Diverse Learners > Midterm > Flashcards

Midterm Flashcards

0
Q

Disability

A

Exists when an impairment limits the ability to perform certain tasks

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1
Q

Handicap

A

A problem encountered when interacting with the environment(situationally disabled)

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2
Q

Impairment

A

The loss or reduction of a body part or organ

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3
Q

At-risk

A

Children with greater-than-usual chances of developing a disability

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4
Q

ARC

A

Association for Retarded Citizens

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5
Q

EHA

A

Education for all Handicap Act(1975)

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6
Q

IDEA

A

Individuals with Disabilities Education Act

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7
Q

SBH

A

Severe Behavior Handicap

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8
Q

ED

A

Emotionally Disturbed (began over SBH in last 3 years)

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9
Q

MSPR

A

Moderate Severe Profound Retarded(EHA)

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10
Q

SPCD

A

Severe Profound Cognitive Delay(IDEA)

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11
Q

LD

A

Learning disorder

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12
Q

MM-CD

A

Mild moderate-cognitive delay(replaced LD)

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13
Q

OH

A

Orthopedic Handicap

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14
Q

OHI

A

Other health impairments

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15
Q

DAD

A

Deaf and dumb

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16
Q

HI

A

Hearing impaired

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17
Q

VI

A

Visually impaired

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18
Q

IEP

A

Individual education plan

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19
Q

Exceptional

A

Different from the norm

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20
Q

Brown V Board of Education

A

Declared state laws est separate public schools for blacks and whites to be unconstitutional(1954)

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21
Q

Equal Protection

A

All children are entitled to a free, appropriate public education

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22
Q

FAPE

A

Free appropriate public education

23
Q

LRE

A

Least restrictive environment

24
Idea Principles
``` Zero reject Non discriminatory identification and evaluation Free appropriate public education Least restrictive environment Due process safeguards Shared decision making ```
25
Zero Reject
Schools must educate all children with disabilities
26
Nondiscriminatory Identification and Evaluation
Schools must use nonbiased, multi factored methods of evaluation
27
Free Appropriate Public Education
An IEP must be developed for each child
28
Least Restrictive Environment
Must be educated with children without disabilities to the maximum extent appropriate
29
Due Process Safeguards
Parents and children's rights protected
30
Shared Decision Making
Schools must collaborate with parents
31
Gifted and Talented Children's Education Act of 1978
Provides financial incentives for states to develop programs for students
32
Section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act of 1973
Extends civil rights to people with disabilities
33
Americans with Disabilities Act
Extends civil rights protection to private sector employment, all public services, public accommodation, and transportation
34
504 Plan
For those that need an IEP but don't qualify
35
Manifestation Determination Hearing
Disability related to behavior problem in school. If not the result of said disability then immediate action must be taken
36
IAT
Intervention assistance team
37
Mainstreaming
Only in classroom parts of the day
38
inclusion
In the classroom all day
39
Accommodation
Curriculum stays the same but is accommodated for the disability-ex extra time
40
Modification
Curriculum is modified to the student-watered down ex most students have to know all 8 planets. This student only had to know 3
41
Severe delays focus on what curriculum?
More severe disabilities should be focused on daily living
42
APGAR
Appearance, Pulse, Grimace, Activity, Respiration
43
APGAR Score
First initial score should be a 4. If 2 child is life lighted to children's hospital
44
Which gender is more associated with having a disability?
Male
45
How many times is having a disability more associated with males?
3/4
46
Learning Disability
Severe learning problems in a certain academic area-group of disorders
47
Learning Disorder
An official diagnosis determined by a professional
48
Norm Reference
Compared to the norm of that age group
49
Criteria and Reference Test
Based on a set of criteria
50
0-2
Early intervention-Ohio department of health
51
3-5
Preschool-education department
52
6-21
Department of education
53
Delay
<80 on standard IQ test
54
Learning disorder(IQ)
>110 but one subject puts them in the 80-100 range

Diverse Learners (2 decks)

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