midterm Flashcards

1
Q

four common elements or patterns we will use when studying worlds religions

A

sacred stories/sacred scriptures beliefs and practices sacred time sacred places

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2
Q

a country belonging to the international community

A

Israel

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3
Q

what does the word Torah mean

A

instruction

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4
Q

What is the foundation of Judaism in?

A

Sinai desert

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5
Q

what kind of religion is Judaism

A

historical, monotheistic, abrahamic

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6
Q

the united kingdom of Israel was under who?

A

King David

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7
Q

who was the first temple of the jews destroyed by

A

Babylonians

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8
Q

where were many Jews exiled to?

A

babylon

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9
Q

how was the existence of the essene community revealed in modern times?

A

discovery of the Dead Sea Scrolls

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10
Q

who led the revolt against the Greeks in 168 B.C.E

A

Maccabees

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11
Q

who began a process of systematically transforming the temple rituals for practice outside the temple

A

Sadducees

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12
Q

what happened during the modern period for the Jews

A

began to gain equality before the law

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13
Q

when did the jews gain full control over Jerusalem

A

Six Day War, the state of Israel was established in 1948

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14
Q

how many torahs

A

one

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15
Q

what does being a Chosen People mean

A

God gives the Jewish people many privaleges

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16
Q

what are common in a synagogue

A

prayer, studying Torah, socializing

17
Q

what is considered the holiest day of the Jewish year

A

Yom Kippur