Midterm Flashcards

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0
Q

what type of uniit is used to meeasuure frrequeency

A

Hz

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1
Q

what does a waveform graphic display

A

pressuure over time with alternating compressions and rarefactions

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2
Q

uniit tto measuure perriod

A

secconds (anytthing tthat represents time)

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3
Q

whhat typee off relationship do wavellenggth and ffrequuencyy have

A

inverse relaatioonshipp

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4
Q

frequency period and waveelenngth are alll related TRUE OOR FALSE

A

TRUE

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5
Q

naame tthe ffive typees of incident wavee

A
transmiissioon
abssorption
defractiion
reflectiion
refraction
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6
Q

2 typess of interfereence

A

connstrructtive aand destrucctive

cconsttructive (in pphasse)) destrucctive (out of phase))

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7
Q

effect of interference depends on the degree of what

A

whether a wave is more in phase or out of phase

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8
Q

what resuls when two waveeforms are not coompletely in phhase or out of phase (3)

A

mixxed
compllex
interfferencce

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9
Q

a puree tonee is an examplle of what type of motiooooo

A

siimplee harmonicc mmotiooooooo

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10
Q

a coomplex wavve reqquires what two chharaccteristtics

A

fundamenntal freqquenccy

hharmonic frequeenciees

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11
Q

ddescribbe thhree eexaamplles of a complexx sinnuusoid

A

1– 2 waves both different frequency but same amp
2– 2 waves one with lower amp one with high freq.
3– 3 waves wwiith diffferrent amp and freqq

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12
Q

wwhat does a line specctruum measure

A

Amplitude over frequency

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13
Q

What does a complex periodic wave measure

A

Amplitude over time

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14
Q

What does a a caustic waveform measure

A

Amp over time

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15
Q

What does a power spectrum measure

A

Amp over freq

16
Q

What are two types of aperiodic sounds

A

Continuous and transient

17
Q

What are the two physical properties of a sound wave

A

Frequency and intensity

18
Q

What are the two psychological properties of a sound wave

A

Pitch and loudness

19
Q

What unit measure physical properties of intensity

A

dB

20
Q

What is the unit to measure psychological property of intensity

A

Phon

Sone

21
Q

What is the psychological unit to measure frequency

A

Mel

Semitones

22
Q

Is frequency objective or subjective

A

Objective

23
Q

What is frequencies perceptual counter part

A

Itch

24
Q

What is pitches physical counterpart

A

Frequency

25
Q

What all is pitch measured in (perceptual)

A

Bark, Mel, ERB (equivalent rectangular bandwidth rate)

26
Q

Freq and pitch are related in a linear manner

TRUE or FALSE

A

FALSE

27
Q

Frequency depends on what 7 characteristics

A
Size
Length
Thickness
Density
Stiffness
Tension
Mass
28
Q

Human perception of frequency is subsonic or supersonic?

A

Subsonic (20-20,000Hz), animals are supersonic

29
Q

What determines a humans perception of frequency

A

The place of maximum excitation on the basilar membrane

30
Q

What is an Example of a sound that can “trick” our ears

A

Shepherds scale

31
Q

Intensity is a measurement of…

A

Energy
Work
Power

32
Q

What unit do we use to measure energy

A

Ergs (cgs), joules (mks),

33
Q

Unit to measure power

A

Watts

34
Q

Unit to measure intensity

A

Watts/cm2

35
Q

According to intensity distance amp relationship…

A

distance increased, intensity decreases by factor equal to square of distance

36
Q

If amplitude doubled

A

Intensity quadrupled

37
Q

What does decimal scale measure

A

Standard reference sound
Threshold of hearing
Threshold of pain